Franz Winter

Articles in Scholarly Journals [Incomplete List]

  1. Reduction of Iron Ore Fines with CO-rich Gases under Pressurized Fluidized Bed Conditions
    ISIJ International, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 217–225, 2007
  2. Reducing Ability of CO and H2 of Gases Formed in the Lower Part of the Blast Furnace by Gas and Oil Injection
    ISIJ International, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 1006–1013, 2006
  3. Governing Processes of Gas and Oil Injection into the Blast Furnace
    ISIJ International, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 496–502, 2006
  4. CO and CO
    Optics Letters, vol. 31, no. 21, p. 3170, 2006
  5. Iron Ore Reduction in a Laboratory-scale Fluidized Bed Reactor-Effect of Pre-reduction on Final Reduction Degree
    ISIJ International, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 151–158, 2005
  6. Theoretical Analysis on the Injection of H2, CO, CH4 Rich Gases into the Blast Furnace
    ISIJ International, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 166–174, 2005
  7. Laser Ignition of Methane-Air Mixtures at High Pressures and Diagnostics
    Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 127, no. 1, p. 213, 2005
  8. Laser ignition of ultra-lean methane/hydrogen/air mixtures at high temperature and pressure
    Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 569–577, 2005
  9. Application of laser ignition to hydrogen?air mixtures at high pressures
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 319–326, 2005
  10. Carbon conversion of solid fuels in the freeboard of a laboratory-scale fluidized bed combustor—application of in situ laser spectroscopy
    Fuel, vol. 83, no. 10, pp. 1289–1298, 2004
  11. Characterization of laser-induced ignition of biogas?air mixtures
    Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 299–312, 2004
  12. Investigation of the early stages in laser-induced ignition by Schlieren photography and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy
    Optics Express, vol. 12, no. 19, p. 4546, 2004
  13. Spektroskopischer Einsatz neuer langwelliger (bis 2 ?m) Diodenlaser (VCSEL) fur schwierige Bedingungen (Spectroscopic Application of Long-Wavelength (< 2 ?m) VCSEL Diode Lasers)
    tm - Technisches Messen, vol. 70, no. 6/2003, pp. 294–305, 2003
  14. 1.8  m vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser absorption measurements of HCl, H2O and CH4
    Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 472–478, 2003
  15. N2O emission under fluidized bed combustion condition
    Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 84, no. 1-3, pp. 13–21, 2003
  16. Laser ignition of methane–air mixtures at high pressures
    Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 499–503, 2003
  17. In situ investigation of laser-induced ignition and the early stages of methane–air combustion at high pressures using a rapidly tuned diode laser at 2.55 µm
    Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 59, no. 13, pp. 2997–3018, 2003
  18. Pyrolysis of poly-?-leucine under combustion-like conditions?
    Fuel, vol. 82, no. 6, pp. 653–660, 2003
  19. Investigation of biomass steam gasification gas using a GaAs based quantum cascade laser emitting at 11 µm
    Optics Communications, vol. 216, no. 4-6, pp. 357–360, 2003
  20. Energy & Fuels, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1024–1032, 2002
  21. Demonstration of methane spectroscopy using a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser at 1.68 µm with up to 5 MHz repetition rate
    Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 101–106, 2002
  22. Catalytic effect of biomass ash on CO, CH4 and HCN oxidation under fluidised bed combustor conditions*1
    Fuel, vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 711–717, 2002
  23. Analysis of the Heat Transfer Mechanism in High-Temperature Circulating Fluidized Beds by a Numerical Model
    Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 124, no. 1, p. 34, 2002
  24. Mid-infrared external-cavity quantum-cascade laser
    Optics Letters, vol. 27, no. 20, p. 1788, 2002
  25. NO[sub x] and N[sub 2]O Formation Mechanisms—A Detailed Chemical Kinetic Modeling Study on a Single Fuel Particle in a Laboratory-Scale Fluidized Bed
    Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 123, no. 3, p. 228, 2001
  26. Energy & Fuels, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 533–540, 2001
  27. The influence of SO2 level and operating conditions on NOx and N2O emissions during fluidised bed combustion of coals
    Fuel, vol. 80, no. 11, pp. 1555–1566, 2001
  28. Decomposition of nitrous oxide at medium temperatures
    Combustion and Flame, vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 427–438, 2000
  29. Homogeneous formation of NO and N2O from the oxidation of HCN and NH3 at 600–1000°C
    Combustion and Flame, vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 465–478, 2000
  30. The Trade-Off Between N[sub 2], NO, and N[sub 2]O Under Fluidized Bed Combustor Conditions
    Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 122, no. 2, p. 94, 2000
  31. Temperatures in a fuel particle burning in a fluidized bed: The effect of drying, devolatilization, and char combustion
    Combustion and Flame, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 302–314, 1997
  32. The NO and N2O formation mechanism during devolatilization and char combustion under fluidized-bed conditions
    Symposium (International) on Combustion, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 3325–3334, 1996