Michael Aschner

Michael Aschner received a Ph.D. degree from the Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, in 1985. He is currently the Gray E. B. Stahlman Professor of Neuroscience in the Department of Pediatrics at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tenn. He also holds joint appointments at the Kennedy Center and in the Department of Pharmacology. Dr. Aschner's research interests are in the neurobiology and physiology of astrocytes and the mechanisms of central nervous system injury. Dr. Aschner has been particularly interested in metal uptake and distribution in the brain, devoting the last 20 years of his research to the mechanisms of transport of methylmercury, manganese, and uranium across the endothelium composing the blood-brain barrier, as well as their cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurotoxicity. His current studies address gene environment interactions in mercury and manganese induced neurotoxicity, and are carried out in C. elegans, rats. The impact of manganese on neurodevelopment is assessed in human neonates by means of MRI. Dr. Aschner has served on numerous national and international toxicology panels (Institute of Medicine, EPA, CDC), and served and chaired the ALTX-3 NIH study section. He has authored about 250 peer-reviewed manuscripts and chapters in the area of neurotoxicology. He serves as an Associate Editor for a number of journals, including Neurotoxicology and Toxicological Sciences. He is the PI on DoD grants and NIH grants. He is a member of SOT since 1985 and ATS since 1997. In the past, he chaired the Placement Committee of the SOT, and held the presidency of the International Neurotoxicology Association (ASN).

Biography Updated on 13 January 2008

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Articles in Scholarly Journals [Incomplete List]

  1. Methylmercury induces oxidative injury, alterations in permeability and glutamine transport in cultured astrocytes
    Brain Research, vol. 1131, pp. 1–10, 2007
  2. Neuroprotection by tamoxifen in focal cerebral ischemia is not mediated by an agonist action at estrogen receptors but is associated with antioxidant activity
    Experimental Neurology, vol. 204, no. 2, pp. 819–827, 2007
  3. Down-regulation of early ionotrophic glutamate receptor subunit developmental expression as a mechanism for observed plasticity deficits following gestational exposure to benzo(a)pyrene
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 965–978, 2007
  4. Modulation of cholinergic systems by manganese
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1003–1014, 2007
  5. Neuronal oxidative injury and dendritic damage induced by carbofuran: Protection by memantine?
    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 219, no. 2-3, pp. 97–105, 2007
  6. Manganese: Recent advances in understanding its transport and neurotoxicity
    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 221, no. 2, pp. 131–147, 2007
  7. Role of glutathione in determining the differential sensitivity between the cortical and cerebellar regions towards mercury-induced oxidative stress
    Toxicology, vol. 230, no. 2-3, pp. 164–177, 2007
  8. Manganese neurotoxicity: A focus on the neonate
    Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 369–377, 2007
  9. Manganese Inhalation by Rhesus Monkeys is Associated with Brain Regional Changes in Biomarkers of Neurotoxicity
    Toxicological Sciences, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 459–466, 2007
  10. Manganese Induces Oxidative Impairment in Cultured Rat Astrocytes
    Toxicological Sciences, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 198–205, 2007
  11. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and abnormal Ca2+ handling in very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase null mice
    AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol. 292, no. 5, pp. H2202–H2211, 2007
  12. Putative proteins involved in manganese transport across the blood-brain barr 1ier
    Human & Experimental Toxicology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 295–302, 2007
  13. Involvement of glutamate and reactive oxygen species in methylmercury neurotoxicity
    Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, vol. 40, no. 3, 2007
  14. Mercuric Chloride Inhibits the In Vitro Uptake of Glutamate in GLAST- and GLT-1-Transfected Mutant CHO-K1 Cells
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 109, no. 3, pp. 267–280, 2006
  15. Neurotoxicity of Depleted Uranium: Reasons for Increased Concern
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2006
  16. Depleted Uranium Is Not Toxic to Rat Brain Endothelial (RBE4) Cells
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 61–72, 2006
  17. Brain Accumulation of Depleted Uranium in Rats Following 3- or 6-Month Treatment With Implanted Depleted Uranium Pellets
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 111, no. 1-3, pp. 185–198, 2006
  18. Alterations of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Due to In Utero and Neonatal Exposures of Airborne Manganese
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 111, no. 1-3, pp. 199–216, 2006
  19. A Manganese-Enhanced Diet Alters Brain Metals and Transporters in the Developing Rat
    Toxicological Sciences, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 516–525, 2006
  20. Iron Deficient and Manganese Supplemented Diets Alter Metals and Transporters in the Developing Rat Brain
    Toxicological Sciences, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 205–214, 2006
  21. Determining the oxidation states of manganese in NT2 cells and cultured astrocytes
    Neurobiology of Aging, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1816–1826, 2006
  22. The effects of manganese on glutamate, dopamine and ?-aminobutyric acid regulation
    Neurochemistry International, 2006
  23. Manganese in the shower: Mere speculation over an invalidated public health danger
    Medical Hypotheses, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 200–201, 2006
  24. Growth hormone administration to aged animals reduces disulfide glutathione levels in hippocampus
    Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 57–63, 2006
  25. Characteristics of manganese (Mn) transport in rat brain endothelial (RBE4) cells, an in vitro model of the blood–brain barrier
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 60–70, 2006
  26. Increased manganese uptake by primary astrocyte cultures with altered iron status is mediated primarily by divalent metal transporter
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 125–130, 2006
  27. The transport of manganese across the blood–brain barrier?
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 311–314, 2006
  28. Glutathione modulation influences methyl mercury induced neurotoxicity in primary cell cultures of neurons and astrocytes
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 492–500, 2006
  29. The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the study of manganese neurotoxicity
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 798–806, 2006
  30. Speciation of manganese in cells and mitochondria: A search for the proximal cause of manganese neurotoxicity
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 765–776, 2006
  31. Effects of inhaled manganese on biomarkers of oxidative stress in the rat brain
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 788–797, 2006
  32. Cultured lymphocytes from autistic children and non-autistic siblings up-regulate heat shock protein RNA in response to thimerosal challenge
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 685–692, 2006
  33. Nutritional aspects of manganese homeostasis
    Molecular Aspects of Medicine, vol. 26, no. 4-5, pp. 353–362, 2005
  34. Determining the oxidation states of manganese in PC12 and nerve growth factor-induced PC12 cells
    Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 164–181, 2005
  35. Interactions between excessive manganese exposures and dietary iron-deficiency in neurodegeneration
    Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 415–421, 2005
  36. Manganese accumulation in striatum of mice exposed to toxic doses is dependent upon a functional dopamine transporter
    Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 390–394, 2005
  37. Manganese transport by rat brain endothelial (RBE4) cell-based transwell model in the presence of astrocyte conditioned media
    Journal of Neuroscience Research, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 235–243, 2005
  38. Modulatory effect of glutathione status and antioxidants on methylmercury-induced free radical formation in primary cultures of cerebral astrocytes
    Molecular Brain Research, vol. 137, no. 1-2, pp. 11–22, 2005
  39. The importance of glutamate, glycine, and ?-aminobutyric acid transport and regulation in manganese, mercury and lead neurotoxicity
    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 204, no. 3, pp. 343–354, 2005
  40. Manganese Dosimetry: Species Differences and Implications for Neurotoxicity
    Critical Reviews in Toxicology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 1–32, 2005
  41. Effects of Methylmercury on Primary Brain Cells in Mono- and Co-culture
    Toxicological Sciences, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 169–175, 2005
  42. Methylmercury
    Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 278–283, 2005
  43. Acrylamide Stimulates Glutamine Uptake in Fischer 344 Rat Astrocytes by a Mechanism Involving Upregulation of the Amino Acid Transport System N
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1053, no. 1, pp. 435–443, 2005
  44. Effects of Acrylamide on Primary Neonatal Rat Astrocyte Functions
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1053, no. 1, pp. 444–454, 2005
  45. Persistent Alterations in Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress Resulting from Combined In Utero and Neonatal Manganese Inhalation
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 151–164, 2005
  46. The In Vitro Uptake of Glutamate in GLAST and GLT-1 Transfected Mutant CHO-K1 Cells Is Inhibited by Manganese
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 221–230, 2005
  47. Methylmercury Alters the In Vitro Uptake of Glutamate in GLAST- and GLT-1-Transfected Mutant CHO-K1 Cells
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 231–246, 2005
  48. Manganese Neurotoxicity
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1012, no. 1, pp. 115–128, 2004
  49. DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPATHOLOGY OF ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS
    Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 87–110, 2004
  50. Manganese exposure and induced oxidative stress in the rat brain
    Science of The Total Environment, vol. 334-335, pp. 409–416, 2004
  51. Free radical formation in cerebral cortical astrocytes in culture induced by methylmercury
    Molecular Brain Research, vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 48–57, 2004
  52. Manganese-Induced Cytotoxicity in Dopamine-Producing Cells*1
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 543–553, 2004
  53. Methylmercury Stimulates Arachidonic Acid Release and Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Expression in Primary Neuronal Cultures
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 399–406, 2004
  54. Globus pallidus: a target brain region for divalent metal accumulation associated with dietary iron deficiency
    The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 335–341, 2004
  55. Brain barrier systems: a new frontier in metal neurotoxicological research
    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 192, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2003
  56. Oxidative Stress Is Induced in the Rat Brain Following Repeated Inhalation Exposure to Manganese Sulfate
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 93, no. 1-3, pp. 113–126, 2003
  57. Astrocyte-Mediated Methylmercury Neurotoxicity
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2003
  58. Methylmercury-induced reactive oxygen species formation in neonatal cerebral astrocytic cultures is attenuated by antioxidants
    Molecular Brain Research, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 85–91, 2003
  59. Use of Microarray Technologies in Toxicology Research
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 321–332, 2003
  60. Developmental Aspects of Blood–Brain Barrier (BBB) and Rat Brain Endothelial (RBE4) Cells as in vitro Model for Studies on Chlorpyrifos Transport
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 24, no. 4-5, pp. 741–745, 2003
  61. Effect of methylmercury on glutamate metabolism in cerebellar astrocytes in culture
    Neurochemistry International, vol. 43, no. 4-5, pp. 411–416, 2003
  62. Manganese neurotoxicity and glutamate-GABA interaction
    Neurochemistry International, vol. 43, no. 4-5, pp. 475–480, 2003
  63. The Consequences of Methylmercury Exposure on Interactive Functions between Astrocytes and Neurons
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 755–759, 2002
  64. Open Issues from the 15th International Conference on Manganese
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 123–125, 2002
  65. Manganese Causes Differential Regulation of Glutamate Transporter (GLAST) Taurine Transporter and Metallothionein in Cultured Rat Astrocytes
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 4-5, pp. 595–602, 2002
  66. Effects of Manganese (Mn) on the Developing Rat Brain: Oxidative-Stress Related Endpoints
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 169–175, 2002
  67. Chronic Ethanol Produces Increased Taurine Transport and Efflux in Cultured Astrocytes
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 693–700, 2002
  68. Effects of Manganese on Oxidative Stress in CATH.a Cells
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 159–164, 2002
  69. XANES Spectroscopy: A Promising Tool for Toxicology: A Tutorial
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 127–146, 2002
  70. Glutamate/Aspartate Transporter (GLAST), Taurine Transporter and Metallothionein mRNA Levels are Differentially Altered in Astrocytes Exposed to Manganese Chloride, Manganese Phosphate or Manganese Sulfate
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 281–288, 2002
  71. The Uptake of Manganese in Brain Endothelial Cultures
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 165–168, 2002
  72. Eighth Meeting of the International Neurotoxicology Association
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 657–658, 2002
  73. Neurotoxic mechanisms of fish-borne methylmercury
    Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 101–104, 2002
  74. The neuropathogenesis of mercury toxicity
    Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 7, no. s2, pp. S40–S41, 2002
  75. Methylmercury enhances arachidonic acid release and cytosolic phospholipase A2 expression in primary cultures of neonatal astrocytes
    Molecular Brain Research, vol. 106, no. 1-2, pp. 1–11, 2002
  76. Pharmacology and Toxicology of Astrocyte-Neuron Glutamate Transport and Cycling
    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 301, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2002
  77. Manganese Accumulates in Iron-Deficient Rat Brain Regions in a Heterogeneous Fashion and Is Associated with Neurochemical Alterations
    Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 87, no. 1-3, pp. 143–156, 2002
  78. Mercury toxicity
    Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 138, no. 3, pp. 450–451, 2001
  79. Selected Presentations and General Discussion: Session IX Summary and Research Needs
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 849–852, 2001
  80. Transendothelial permeability of chlorpyrifos in RBE4 monolayers is modulated by astrocyte-conditioned medium
    Molecular Brain Research, vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 43–50, 2001
  81. Roles of the metallothionein family of proteins in the central nervous system
    Brain Research Bulletin, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 133–145, 2001
  82. Aspartate and Glutamate Transport in Acutely and Chronically Ethanol Exposed Neonatal Rat Primary Astrocyte Cultures
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 601–605, 2001
  83. Roles of Glia in Developmental Neurotoxicity: Session VI Summary and Research Needs
    NeuroToxicology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 567–573, 2001
  84. Mercuric chloride, but not methylmercury, inhibits glutamine synthetase activity in primary cultures of cortical astrocytes
    Brain Research, vol. 891, no. 1-2, pp. 148–157, 2001
  85. Methylmercury inhibits the in vitro uptake of the glutathione precursor, cystine, in astrocytes, but not in neurons
    Brain Research, vol. 894, no. 1, pp. 131–140, 2001
  86. Ethanol-induced swelling in neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 900, no. 2, pp. 219–226, 2001
  87. The uptake of cysteine in cultured primary astrocytes and neurons
    Brain Research, vol. 902, no. 2, pp. 156–163, 2001
  88. Methylmercury-mediated inhibition of 3H-?-aspartate transport in cultured astrocytes is reversed by the antioxidant catalase
    Brain Research, vol. 902, no. 1, pp. 92–100, 2001
  89. Methylmercury has a selective effect on mitochondria in cultured astrocytes in the presence of [U-13C]glutamate
    Brain Research, vol. 908, no. 2, pp. 149–154, 2001
  90. Methylmercury inhibits cysteine uptake in cultured primary astrocytes, but not in neurons
    Brain Research, vol. 914, no. 1-2, pp. 159–165, 2001
  91. Identification and characterization of uptake systems for cystine and cysteine in cultured astrocytes and neurons: Evidence for methylmercury-targeted disruption of astrocyte transport
    Journal of Neuroscience Research, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 998–1002, 2001
  92. Foreign metallothionein-I expression by transient transfection in MT-I and MT-II null astrocytes confers increased protection against acute methylmercury cytotoxicity
    Brain Research, vol. 855, no. 1, pp. 32–38, 2000
  93. Dopamine toxicity in neuroblastoma cells: role of glutathione depletion by ?-BSO and apoptosis
    Brain Research, vol. 858, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2000
  94. Methylmercury alters glutamate transport in astrocytes
    Neurochemistry International, vol. 37, no. 2-3, pp. 199–206, 2000
  95. Metallothioneins Attenuate Methylmercury-Induced Neurotoxicity in Cultured Astrocytes and Astrocytoma Cells
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 890, no. 1 NEUROPROTECTI, pp. 223–226, 1999
  96. Transfection and overexpression of metallothionein-I in neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures and in astrocytoma cells increases their resistance to methylmercury-induced cytotoxicity
    Brain Research, vol. 818, no. 2, pp. 414–420, 1999
  97. Alteration of iron homeostasis following chronic exposure to manganese in rats
    Brain Research, vol. 833, no. 1, pp. 125–132, 1999
  98. Manganese Homeostasis in the CNS,
    Environmental Research, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 105–109, 1999
  99. Dimethyl sulfoxide, but not acidosis-induced metallothionein mRNA expression in neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures is inhibited by the bioflavonoid, quercetin
    Brain Research, vol. 794, no. 2, pp. 304–308, 1998
  100. Methylmercury-induced astrocytic swelling is associated with activation of the Na+/H+ antiporter, and is fully reversed by amiloride
    Brain Research, vol. 799, no. 2, pp. 207–214, 1998
  101. Methylmercury-induced inhibition of regulatory volume decrease in astrocytes: characterization of osmoregulator efflux and its reversal by amiloride
    Brain Research, vol. 811, no. 1-2, pp. 133–142, 1998
  102. Induction of astrocyte metallothioneins (MTs) by zinc confers resistance against the acute cytotoxic effects of methylmercury on cell swelling, Na+ uptake, and K+ release
    Brain Research, vol. 813, no. 2, pp. 254–261, 1998
  103. Immune and inflammatory responses in the CNS: modulation by astrocytes
    Toxicology Letters, vol. 102-103, no. 1-2, pp. 283–287, 1998
  104. Astrocyte Metallothioneins (MTs) and Their Neuroprotective Role
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 825, no. 1 Neuroprotecti, pp. 334–347, 1997
  105. Induction of metallothionein-I (MT-I) mRNA in primary astrocyte cultures is mediated by hypotonicity and not ethanol (EtOH) per se
    Brain Research, vol. 770, no. 1-2, pp. 289–293, 1997
  106. Metallothionein induction protects swollen rat primary astrocyte cultures from methylmercury-induced inhibition of regulatory volume decrease
    Brain Research, vol. 738, no. 2, pp. 213–221, 1996
  107. Metallothionein induction by bismuth in neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 732, no. 1-2, pp. 106–112, 1996
  108. Inhibition of regulatory volume decrease in swollen rat primary astrocyte cultures by methylmercury is due to increased amiloride-sensitive Na+ uptake
    Brain Research, vol. 732, no. 1-2, pp. 169–178, 1996
  109. Detection of Metallothionein (MT) Proteins with Radiolabeled [14C]Iodoacetamide
    Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 149–155, 1996
  110. Cadmium chloride (CdCl2)-induced metallothionein (MT) expression in neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 678, no. 1-2, pp. 91–98, 1995
  111. Adenosine modulates methylmercuric chloride (MeHgCl)-inducedd-aspartate release from neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 689, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 1995
  112. The role of -SH groups in methylmercuric chloride-induced d-aspartate and rubidium release from rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 641, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 1994
  113. The role of sulfhydryl groups ind-aspartate and rubidium release from neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 648, no. 1, pp. 16–23, 1994
  114. Manganese (Mn) transport across the rat blood-brain barrier: Saturable and transferrin-dependent transport mechanisms
    Brain Research Bulletin, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 345–349, 1994
  115. Astrocytes as Mediators of Methylmercury Neurotoxicity: Effects on D-Aspartate and Serotonin Uptake
    Developmental Neuroscience, vol. 16, no. 3-4, pp. 222–231, 1994
  116. Lead increases inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate levels but does not interfere with calcium transients in primary rat astrocytes
    Brain Research, vol. 618, no. 1, pp. 9–18, 1993
  117. Methylmercury-induced alterations in excitatory amino acid transport in rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 602, no. 2, pp. 181–186, 1993
  118. The role of sulfhydryl groups and calcium in the mercuric chloride-induced inhibition of glutamate uptake in rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Brain Research, vol. 607, no. 1-2, pp. 249–254, 1993
  119. Glial-Neuronal Interactions: Relevance to Neurotoxic Mechanisms
    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 118, no. 2, pp. 141–158, 1993
  120. Stimulation of ?-aspartate efflux by mercuric chloride from rat primary astrocyte cultures
    Developmental Brain Research, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 261–268, 1993
  121. Manganese Uptake and Efflux in Cultured Rat Astrocytes
    Journal of Neurochemistry, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 730–735, 1992
  122. Interactions of methylmercury with rat primary astrocyte cultures: methylmercury efflux
    Brain Research, vol. 554, no. 1-2, pp. 10–14, 1991
  123. Manganese neurotoxicity: Cellular effects and blood-brain barrier transport
    Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 333–340, 1991
  124. Uptake of methylmercury in the rat brain: effects of amino acids
    Brain Research, vol. 462, no. 1, pp. 31–39, 1988
  125. Distribution of mercury 203 in pregnant rats and their fetuses following systemic infusions with thiol-containing amino acids and glutathione during late gestation
    Teratology, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 145–155, 1988
  126. Mercury 203 distribution in pregnant and nonpregnant rats following systemic infusions with thiol-containing amino acids
    Teratology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 321–328, 1987
  127. Increased axonal transport in the rat optic system after systemic exposure to methylmercury: differential effects in local vs systemic exposure conditions
    Brain Research, vol. 401, no. 1, pp. 132–141, 1987
  128. Reduction of axonal transport in the rat optic system after direct application of methylmercury
    Brain Research, vol. 381, no. 2, pp. 244–250, 1986
  129. Persistent, differential alterations in developing cerebellar cortex of male and female mice after methylmercury exposure
    Developmental Brain Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 1984