Research Article

Species Favourability Shift in Europe due to Climate Change: A Case Study for Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. Based on an Ensemble of Climate Models

Figure 5

Mean ((a), (c), and (e)) and variance ((b), (d), and (f)) of the spatial distribution of Fagus sylvatica (favourability according to [9]). White dots in (a) are beech occurrences in the learning data. Mean and variance of (a), (b), (c), and (d) underlie an ensemble of 20 climate data, whereas the ensemble of (e) and (f) consist only of 15 members.
787250.fig.005a
(a) Time period 1971–2000
787250.fig.005b
(b) Time period 1971–2000
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(c) Time period 2021–2050
787250.fig.005d
(d) Time period 2021–2050
787250.fig.005e
(e) Time period 2071–2100
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(f) Time period 2071–2100