Research Article

Species Favourability Shift in Europe due to Climate Change: A Case Study for Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. Based on an Ensemble of Climate Models

Figure 6

Mean ((a), (c), and (e)) and variance ((b), (d), and (f)) of the spatial distribution of Picea abies (favourability according to [9]). White dots in (a) are spruce occurrences in the learning data. Mean and variance of (a), (b), (c), and (d) underlie an ensemble of 21 climate data, whereas the ensemble of (e) and (f) consist only of 15 members.
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(a) Time slice 1971–2000
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(b) Time slice 1971–2000
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(c) Time slice 2021–2050
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(d) Time slice 2021–2050
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(e) Time slice 2071–2100
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(f) Time slice 2071–2100