Use and Misuse of a Biomarker: Contrast-Medium-Induced Nephropathy and Serum Creatinine
Figure 6
Renal failure in patients perceiving contrast media. This study with many observations was retrospective. In contrast to previous studies, the observations referred to real-life conditions; that is, there was no uniform hydration regime or protocol. Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Kidney International [17] copyright 2013.