Journal Menu
- About this Journal
- Abstracting and Indexing
- Aims and Scope
- Article Processing Charges
- Articles in Press
- Author Guidelines
- Bibliographic Information
- Citations to this Journal
- Contact Information
- Editorial Board
- Editorial Workflow
- Free eTOC Alerts
- Publication Ethics
- Submit a Manuscript
- Table of Contents
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 830873, 7 pages
doi:10.1155/2012/830873
Case Report
Feasibility of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Assisted Neurorehabilitation following Stroke in India: A Case Series
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
2Department of Neurology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
3Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Georg-August-University, Goettingen, Germany
Received 30 March 2012; Accepted 21 June 2012
Academic Editors: A. E. Cavanna and A. Fasano
Copyright © 2012 Bhawna Khattar et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- World Health Organisation, Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005.
- P. Dalal, M. Bhattacharjee, J. Vairale, and P. Bhat, “UN millennium development goals: can we halt the stroke epidemic in India?” Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 130–136, 2007. View at Scopus
- P. M. Dalal, S. Malik, M. Bhattacharjee et al., “Population-based stroke survey in Mumbai, India: incidence and 28-day case fatality,” Neuroepidemiology, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 254–261, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. E. Sridharan, J. P. Unnikrishnan, S. Sukumaran et al., “Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country the trivandrum stroke registry,” Stroke, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1212–1218, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Tripathi and D. Vibha, “Stroke in young in India,” Stroke Research and Treatment, vol. 2011, Article ID 368629, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Shah, “Development of sentinel health monitoring centers for surveillance of risk factors for non-communicable disease in India,” Report From the Division of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India, 2005.
- B. Shah and P. Mathur, Workshop Report on Stroke Surveillance in India, Division of noncommunicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India, 2006.
- M. H. Granat, D. J. Maxwell, A. C. B. Ferguson, K. R. Lees, and J. C. Barbenel, “Peroneal stimulator: evaluation for the correction of spastic drop foot in hemiplegia,” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 19–24, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- V. Weerdesteyn, M. De Niet, H. J. R. Van Duijnhoven, and A. C. H. Geurts, “Falls in individuals with stroke,” Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1195–1213, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. R. Goldberg, F. C. Anderson, M. G. Pandy, and S. L. Delp, “Muscles that influence knee flexion velocity in double support: implications for stiff-knee gait,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1189–1196, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. A. Solomon, H. A. Glick, C. J. Russo, J. Lee, and K. A. Schulman, “Patient preferences for stroke outcomes,” Stroke, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 1721–1725, 1994. View at Scopus
- H. Barbeau and J. Fung, “The role of rehabilitation in the recovery of walking in the neurological population,” Current Opinion in Neurology, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 735–740, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Bobath, “Treatment of adult hemiplegia,” Physiotherapy, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 310–313, 1977. View at Scopus
- B. J. Kollen, S. Lennon, B. Lyons et al., “The effectiveness of the bobath concept in stroke rehabilitation what is the evidence?” Stroke, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. e89–e97, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. S. Ward and L. G. Cohen, “Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke,” Archives of Neurology, vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 1844–1848, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. Merletti, A. Andina, M. Galante, and I. Furlan, “Clinical experience of electronic peroneal stimulators in 50 hemiparetic patients,” Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 111–121, 1979. View at Scopus
- U. Bogataj, N. Gros, M. Malezic, B. Kelih, M. Kljajic, and R. Acimovic, “Restoration of gait during two to three weeks of therapy with multichannel electrical stimulation,” Physical Therapy, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 319–327, 1989. View at Scopus
- P. N. Taylor, J. H. Burridge, A. L. Dunkerley et al., “Clinical use of the odstock dropped foot stimulator: its effect on the speed and effort of walking,” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 80, no. 12, pp. 1577–1583, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. R. Sheffler, M. T. Hennessey, G. G. Naples, and J. Chae, “Peroneal nerve stimulation versus an ankle foot orthosis for correction of footdrop in stroke: impact on functional ambulation,” Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 355–360, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. I. R. Kottink, H. J. Hermens, A. V. Nene, M. J. Tenniglo, C. G. Groothuis-Oudshoorn, and M. J. Ijzerman, “Therapeutic effect of an implantable peroneal nerve stimulator in subjects with chronic stroke and footdrop: a randomized controlled trial,” Physical Therapy, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 437–448, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. H. Burridge, P. N. Taylor, S. A. Hagan, D. E. Wood, and I. D. Swain, “The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking: a randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients,” Clinical Rehabilitation, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 201–210, 1997. View at Scopus
- J. H. Burridge and M. Ladouceur, “Clinical and therapeutic applications of neuromuscular stimulation: a review of current use and speculation into future developments,” Neuromodulation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 147–154, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. M. Hausdorff and H. Ring, “Effects of a new radio frequency-controlled neuroprosthesis on gait symmetry and rhythmicity in patients with chronic hemiparesis,” American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 4–13, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. J. Daly, J. Zimbelman, K. L. Roenigk, et al., “Recovery of coordinated gait: randomized controlled stroke trial of functional electrical stimulation (FES) versus no FES, with weight-supported treadmill and over-ground training,” Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 588–596, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- J. J. Daly and R. L. Ruff, “Feasibility of combining multi-channel functional neuromuscular stimulation with weight-supported treadmill training,” Journal of the Neurological Sciences, vol. 225, no. 1-2, pp. 105–115, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. Kobetic, R. J. Triolo, and E. B. Marsolais, “Muscle selection and walking performance of multichannel FES systems for ambulation in paraplegia,” IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 23–29, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Observational gait analysis handbook, Professional Staff Association of Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey, Calif, USA, 1989.
- M. E. Eastlack, J. Arvidson, L. Snyder-Mackler, J. V. Danoff, and C. L. McGarvey, “Interrater reliability of videotaped observational gait-analysis assessments,” Physical Therapy, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 465–472, 1991. View at Scopus
- D. E. Krebs, J. E. Edelstein, and S. Fishman, “Reliability of observational kinematic gait analysis,” Physical Therapy, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 1027–1033, 1985. View at Scopus
- R. W. Bohannon and M. B. Smith, “Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity,” Physical Therapy, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 206–207, 1987. View at Scopus
- E. Steinfeld and G. Danford, Eds., Enabling Environments: Measuring the Impact of Environment on Disability and Rehabilitation, Kluwer/Plenum, 1999.
- A. Dutta, R. Kobetic, and R. J. Triolo, “Gait initiation with electromyographically triggered electrical stimulation in people with partial paralysis,” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 131, no. 8, Article ID 081002, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. M. Stinear, P. A. Barber, P. R. Smale, J. P. Coxon, M. K. Fleming, and W. D. Byblow, “Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity,” Brain, vol. 130, no. 1, pp. 170–180, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. Lindenberg, V. Renga, L. L. Zhu, F. Betzler, D. Alsop, and G. Schlaug, “Structural integrity of corticospinal motor fibers predicts motor impairment in chronic stroke,” Neurology, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 280–287, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Sterr, Shan Shen, A. J. Szameitat, and K. A. Herron, “The role of corticospinal tract damage in chronic motor recovery and neurorehabilitation: a pilot study,” Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 413–419, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- V. A. Hachinski and J. W, Norris, The Acute Stroke, FA Davis, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 1985.
- F. M. Ivey, R. F. Macko, A. S. Ryan, and C. E. Hafer-Macko, “Cardiovascular health and fitness after stroke,” Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. S. Beaupre and H. L. Lew, “Bone-density changes after stroke,” American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 464–472, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Ramnemark, L. Nyberg, B. Borssén, T. Olsson, and Y. Gustafson, “Fractures after stroke,” Osteoporosis International, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 92–95, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. Kwakkel, R. C. Wagenaar, T. W. Koelman, G. J. Lankhorst, and J. C. Koetsier, “Effects of intensity of rehabilitation after stroke: a research synthesis,” Stroke, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1550–1556, 1997. View at Scopus
- S. K. Sabut, P. K. Lenka, R. Kumar, and M. Mahadevappa, “Effect of functional electrical stimulation on the effort and walking speed, surface electromyography activity, and metabolic responses in stroke subjects,” Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1170–1177, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. K. Sabut, C. Sikdar, R. Kumar, and M. Mahadevappa, “Functional electrical stimulation of dorsiflexor muscle: effects on dorsiflexor strength, plantarflexor spasticity, and motor recovery in stroke patients,” NeuroRehabilitation, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 393–400, 2011.
- A. Dutta, B. Khattar, and A. Banerjee, “Nonlinear analysis of electromyogram following gait training with myoelectrically triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation in stroke survivors,” EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 2012, no. 153, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- M. Musicco, L. Emberti, G. Nappi, and C. Caltagirone, “Early and long-term outcome of rehabilitation in stroke patients: the role of patient characteristics, time of initiation, and duration of interventions,” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 551–558, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus