Research Article

Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Urban Bus Services in Spain Based on SBM Models

Table 7

Summary of regression results of the inputs slacks versus the exogenous variables.

Alternative 1
Input slacksExogenous variables signs in the regression 𝑅 2 coefficient
MCPMAPMCSMASLFRPRGDPMACARMMAARM

Routes length++0,30
Number of vehicles++0,46
Company costs++0,56

Alternative 2
Input slacksExogenous variables signs in the regression 𝑅 2 coefficient
MCPDMAPDPRSRPRIVMACARMMAARM

Routes length+++0,15
Number of vehicles++0,70
Company costs+0,57

See Table 4 for the definition of variables.