Journal Menu
- About this Journal
- Abstracting and Indexing
- Aims and Scope
- Article Processing Charges
- Articles in Press
- Author Guidelines
- Bibliographic Information
- Citations to this Journal
- Contact Information
- Editorial Board
- Editorial Workflow
- Free eTOC Alerts
- Publication Ethics
- Submit a Manuscript
- Table of Contents
ISRN Neurology
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 376023, 9 pages
doi:10.5402/2012/376023
Review Article
Anorectal Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
1Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center,
Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA
2Rutgers College of Nursing, The State University of New Jersey, 180 University Avenue, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
Received 9 May 2012; Accepted 28 May 2012
Academic Editors: E. M. Wassermann and M. Yoshiyama
Copyright © 2012 Sanober Nusrat et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- M. Alkhawajah and J. Oger, “When to initiate disease-modifying drugs for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in adults?” Multiple Sclerosis International, vol. 2011, Article ID 724871, 11 pages, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- F. Barkhof, J. H. Simon, F. Fazekas et al., “MRI monitoring of immunomodulation in relapse-onset multiple sclerosis trials,” Nature Reviews Neurology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 13–21, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- I. Kister, E. Chamot, J. H. Bacon, G. Cutter, and J. Herbert, “Trend for decreasing Multiple Sclerosis Severity Scores (MSSS) with increasing calendar year of enrollment into the New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 725–733, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. G. Birnbaum, J. I. Ivanova, S. Samuels et al., “Economic impact of multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs in an employed population: direct and indirect costs,” Current Medical Research and Opinion, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 869–877, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Shirani, Y. Zhao, E. Kingwell, P. Rieckmann, and H. Tremlett, “Temporal trends of disability progression in multiple sclerosis: findings from British Columbia, Canada (1975–2009),” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 442–450, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. F. Kurtzke, “Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS),” Neurology, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1444–1452, 1983. View at Scopus
- J. J. Kragt, J. M. Nielsen, F. A. H. Van Der Linden, C. H. Polman, and B. M. J. Uitdehaag, “Disease progression in multiple sclerosis: combining physicians' and patients' perspectives?” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 234–240, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. Carton, R. Loos, J. Pacolet, K. Versieck, and R. Vlietinck, “A quantitative study of unpaid caregiving in multiple sclerosis,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 274–279, 2000. View at Scopus
- L. P. McKeown, A. P. Porter-Armstrong, and G. D. Baxter, “Caregivers of people with multiple sclerosis: experiences of support,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 219–230, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. E. Gulick, “Comparison of prevalence, related medical history, symptoms, and interventions regarding bowel dysfunction in persons with multiple sclerosis,” Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. E12–E23, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. H. Wiesel, C. Norton, A. J. Roy, J. B. Storrie, J. Bowers, and M. A. Kamm, “Gut focused behavioural treatment (biofeedback) for constipation and faecal incontinence in multiple sclerosis,” Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 240–243, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. M. Nordenbo, J. R. Andersen, and J. T. Andersen, “Disturbances of ano-rectal function in multiple sclerosis,” Journal of Neurology, vol. 243, no. 6, pp. 445–451, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Y. W. Chia, C. J. Fowler, M. A. Kamm, M. M. Henry, M. C. Lemieux, and M. Swash, “Prevalence of bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bladder dysfunction,” Journal of Neurology, vol. 242, no. 2, pp. 105–108, 1995. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. McClurg, S. Hagen, S. Hawkins, and A. Lowe-Strong, “Abdominal massage for the alleviation of constipation symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled feasibility study,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 223–233, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. Munteis, M. Andreu, J. E. Martinez-Rodriguez, A. Ois, F. Bory, and J. Roquer, “Manometric correlations of anorectal dysfunction and biofeedback outcome in patients with multiple sclerosis,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 237–242, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. Munteis, M. Andreu, M. J. Téllez, D. Mon, A. Ois, and J. Roquer, “Anorectal dysfunction in multiple sclerosis,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 215–218, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. P. Hinds, B. H. Eidelman, and A. Wald, “Prevalence of bowel dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. A population survey,” Gastroenterology, vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 1538–1542, 1990. View at Scopus
- T. A. F. El-Maghraby, N. M. Shalaby, M. H. Al-Tawdy, and S. S. Salem, “Gastric motility dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis assessed by gastric emptying scintigraphy,” Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 141–145, 2005. View at Scopus
- J. Weber, P. Grise, and M. Roquebert, “Radiopaque markers transit and anorectal manometry in 16 patients with multiple sclerosis and urinary bladder dysfunction,” Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 95–100, 1987. View at Scopus
- A. Hennessey, N. P. Robertson, R. Swingler, and D. A. S. Compston, “Urinary, faecal and sexual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis,” Journal of Neurology, vol. 246, no. 11, pp. 1027–1032, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. W. Nortvedt, T. Riise, J. Frugård et al., “Prevalence of bladder, bowel and sexual problems among multiple sclerosis patients two to five years after diagnosis,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 106–112, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. Preziosi, D. A. Raptis, J. Storrie, A. Raeburn, C. J. Fowler, and A. Emmanuel, “Bowel biofeedback treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis and bowel symptoms,” Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 1114–1121, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Guinet, M. Jousse, M. Damphousse et al., “Modulation of the rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR): qualitative and quantitative evaluation in multiple sclerosis,” International Journal of Colorectal Disease, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 507–513, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. P. Gill, Yee Wen Chia, M. M. Henry, and P. J. Shorvon, “Defecography in multiple sclerosis patients with severe constipation,” Radiology, vol. 191, no. 2, pp. 553–556, 1994. View at Scopus
- P. M. Faaborg, P. Christensen, B. Kvitsau, S. Buntzen, S. Laurberg, and K. Krogh, “Long-term outcome and safety of transanal colonic irrigation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction,” Spinal Cord, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 545–549, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. S. Jameson, J. Rogers, Y. W. Chia, J. J. Misiewicz, M. M. Henry, and M. Swash, “Pelvic floor function in multiple sclerosis,” Gut, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 388–390, 1994. View at Scopus
- M. Swash, S. J. Snooks, and D. H. K. Chalmers, “Parity as a factor in incontinence in multiple sclerosis,” Archives of Neurology, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 504–508, 1987. View at Scopus
- F. Khan, J. F. Pallant, T. L. Shea, and M. Whishaw, “Multiple sclerosis: prevalence and factors impacting bladder and bowel function in an Australian community cohort,” Disability and Rehabilitation, vol. 31, no. 19, pp. 1567–1576, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. J. Buchanan, S. Wang, and H. Ju, “Analyses of the minimum data set: comparisons of nursing home residents with multiple sclerosis to other nursing home residents,” Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 512–522, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. Norton and S. Chelvanayagam, “Bowel problems and coping strategies in people with multiple sclerosis,” British Journal of Nursing, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 220–226, 2010. View at Scopus
- A. Sonnenberg, V. T. Tsou, and A. D. Muller, “The 'institutional colon': a frequent colonic dysmotility in psychiatric and neurologic disease,” American Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 62–66, 1994. View at Scopus
- D. J. Waldron, P. G. Horgan, F. R. Patel, R. Maguire, and H. F. Given, “Multiple sclerosis: assessment of colonic and anorectal function in the presence of faecal incontinence,” International Journal of Colorectal Disease, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 220–224, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Bakke, K. M. Myhr, M. Gronning, and H. Nyland, “Bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis—a cohort study,” Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, Supplement, vol. 30, no. 179, pp. S61–S66, 1996. View at Scopus
- N. Raza and K. Bielefeldt, “Discriminative value of anorectal manometry in clinical practice,” Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 2503–2511, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Sorensen, M. Lorentzen, J. Petersen, and J. Christiansen, “Anorectal dysfunction in patients with urologic disturbance due to multiple sclerosis,” Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 136–139, 1991. View at Scopus
- S. E. Mathers, D. A. Ingram, and M. Swash, “Electrophysiology of motor pathways for sphincter control in multiple sclerosis,” Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 955–960, 1990. View at Scopus
- P. M. Faaborg, P. Christensen, B. Kvitsau, S. Buntzen, S. Laurberg, and K. Krogh, “Long-term outcome and safety of transanal colonic irrigation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction,” Spinal Cord, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 545–549, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Finlayson and C. Cho, “A descriptive profile of caregivers of older adults with MS and the assistance they provide,” Disability and Rehabilitation, vol. 30, no. 24, pp. 1848–1857, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Forbes, A. While, and L. Mathes, “Infromal carer activities, carer burden and health status in multiple sclerosis,” Clinical Rehabilitation, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 563–575, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Y. Akku, “Multiple sclerosis patient caregivers: the relationship between their psychological and social needs and burden levels,” Disability and Rehabilitation, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 326–333, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- F. Khan, T. McPhail, C. Brand, L. Turner-Stokes, and T. Kilpatrick, “Multiple sclerosis: disability profile and quality of life in an Australian community cohort,” International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 87–96, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. G. Knight, R. C. Devereux, and H. P. D. Godfrey, “Psychosocial consequences of caring for a spouse with multiple sclerosis,” Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 7–19, 1997. View at Scopus
- J. Cheung and P. Hocking, “The experience of spousal carers of people with multiple sclerosis,” Qualitative Health Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 153–166, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. Norton, S. Chelvanayagam, J. Wilson-Barnett, S. Redfern, and M. A. Kamm, “Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback for fecal incontinence,” Gastroenterology, vol. 125, no. 5, pp. 1320–1329, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. Allgayer, C. F. Dietrich, W. Rohde, G. F. Koch, and T. Tuschhoff, “Prospective comparison of short- and long-term effects of pelvic floor exercise/biofeedback training in patients with fecal incontinence after surgery plus irradiation versus surgery alone for colorectal cancer: clinical, functional and endoscopic/endosonographic findings,” Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 1168–1175, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. Enck, I. R. Van Der Voort, and S. Klosterhalfen, “Biofeedback therapy in fecal incontinence and constipation,” Neurogastroenterology and Motility, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 1133–1141, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. A. Rieger, D. A. Wattchow, R. G. Sarre et al., “Prospective trial of pelvic floor retraining in patients with fecal incontinence,” Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 821–826, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. J. Brandt, C. M. Prather, E. M. M. Quigley, L. R. Schiller, P. Schoenfeld, and N. J. Talley, “Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America,” American Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. S5–S22, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Lembo and M. Camilleri, “Current concepts: chronic constipation,” The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 349, no. 14, pp. 1360–1368, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. E. Bharucha, A. R. Zinsmeister, C. D. Schleck, and L. J. Melton, “Bowel disturbances are the most important risk factors for late onset fecal incontinence: a population-based case-control study in women,” Gastroenterology, vol. 139, no. 5, pp. 1559–1566, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. Christensen, K. Krogh, S. Buntzen, F. Payandeh, and S. Laurberg, “Long-term outcome and safety of transanal irrigation for constipation and fecal incontinence,” Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 286–292, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus