|
ID | Subjects | Findings | References |
|
Bone and calcium homeostasis |
1 | 11 healthy adults | Hypercalciuria | [8] |
2 | 6 healthy adult males | (a) Hypercalciuria, (b) negative calcium balance | [9] |
3 | 16 healthy adult females | (a) Hypercalciuria, (b) increased bone resorption | [10] |
4 | 10 healthy adults | (a) Decreased estimated calcium balance, (b) increased risk for bone loss | [11] |
5 |
85,900 adult females | Increased risk of forearm fracture | [12] |
6 | 4 healthy adults and 4 patients with nephrolithiasis | (a) Hypercalciuria, (b) increased intestinal absorption of calcium | [13] |
7 | 9 healthy adult males | Hypercalciuria | [14] |
8 | 6 healthy adult males | Hypercalciuria | [15] |
9 | 15 healthy adults | Hypercalciuria | [16] |
10 | 6 healthy adult males | (a) Hypercalciuria, (b) the consumption of high calcium diets is unlikely to prevent the negative calcium balance and probable bone loss induced by the consumption of high protein diets | [17] |
11 | 8 healthy adult males | Hypercalciuria | [18] |
12 | 8 healthy adult males | Hypercalciuria | [19] |
13 | 1035 adult females | A decrease in vegetable protein intake and an increase in animal protein intake increased bone loss and the risk of hip fracture | [20] |
|
Renal function |
14 | 8 healthy adults with a history of renal stones | (a) Hyperuricosuria, (b) lower urine pH (c) Increased risk of forming crystals or stones in the urine | [21] |
9 | 15 healthy adults | (a) Hyperuricosuria, (b) increased risk for uric acid stones | [16] |
4 | 10 healthy adults | (a) Increased acid load to the kidney, (b) increased risk for stone formation | [11] |
15 | 1624 adult females | Accelerated renal function decline in women with mild renal insufficiency | [22] |
16 | 6 healthy adult males | Increased overall relative probability of forming stones | [23] |
11 | 8 healthy adult males | (a) Hyperuricosuria, (b) decreased ability of urines to inhibit the agglomeration of calcium oxalate crystals | [18] |
12 | 8 healthy adult males | (a) Ιncreased glomerular filtration rate, (b) decreased fractional renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and urinary sodium | [19] |
|
Cancer risk |
17 | 47,949 adult males | Elevated risk of colon cancer was associated with high intake of red meat | [24] |
18 | 88,751 adult females | High intake of red meat increases the risk of colon cancer | [25] |
19 | 18,139 adults | Meat intake positively associated with cancer risk (stomach, colon, rectal, pancreatic, bladder, breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancers) | [26] |
|
Liver function |
20 | 2 healthy adult males on high protein supplements | (a) Elevations in transaminases, (b) hyperalbuminemia | [27] |
|
Coronary blood flow |
21 | 36 adults | Precipitated progression of coronary artery disease through increases in lipid deposition and inflammatory and coagulation pathways | [28] |
|