| | ACR criteria | NPSLE
(%) | Non-NPSLE
(%) |
| | Malar rash | 14 (64) | 29 (38) | | Discoid rash | 6 (27) | 8 (11) | | Photosensitivity | 11 (50) | 31 (41) | | Oral ulcer | 5 (23) | 20 (26) | | Arthritis | 16 (73) | 51 (67) | | Serositis | 2 (9) | 11 (14) | | Renal disorder | 8 (36) | 26 (34) | | Haemolytic anemia | 1 (5) | 18 (24) | | Lymphopenia | 6 (27) | 24 (32) | | Thrombocytopenia | 4 (18) | 16 (21) | | Antinuclear antibody | 21 (95) | 76 (100) | | Anti-dsDNA antibodies | 15 (68) | 63 (83) | | Anti-Sm antibodies | 6 (27) | 17 (22) | | Anti-cardiolipin antibodies/anti-2GPI/Lupus anticoagulant | 9 (41) | 33 (43) | | Number of ACR criteria, mean ± SD | | |
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