Journal Menu
- About this Journal
- Abstracting and Indexing
- Aims and Scope
- Article Processing Charges
- Articles in Press
- Author Guidelines
- Bibliographic Information
- Citations to this Journal
- Contact Information
- Editorial Board
- Editorial Workflow
- Free eTOC Alerts
- Publication Ethics
- Submit a Manuscript
- Table of Contents
ISRN Soil Science
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 218527, 15 pages
doi:10.5402/2012/218527
Research Article
Influence of Weathering on the Engineering Properties of Dacites in Northeastern Turkey
1Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Eskişehir Yolu, Balgat, 06520 Ankara, Turkey
2Maden Analizleri ve Teknoloji Dairesi, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Eskişehir Yolu, Balgat, 06520 Ankara, Turkey
Received 14 February 2012; Accepted 29 March 2012
Academic Editors: D. Jacques, D. Mallants, and D. Zhou
Copyright © 2012 Fehmi Arikan and Nihal Aydin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- H. Sverdrup and P. Warfvinge, “The role of weathering and forestry in determining the acidity of lakes in Sweden,” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol. 52, no. 1-2, pp. 71–78, 1990. View at Scopus
- H. Sverdrup, P. Warfvinge, and B. Nihlgard, “Assessment of soil acidification effects on forest growth in Sweden,” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol. 78, no. 1-2, pp. 1–36, 1994. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. C. G. Walker, P. B. Hays, and J. F. Kasting, “A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature.,” Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 86, no. 10, pp. 9776–9782, 1981. View at Scopus
- R. A. Berner, “A model for atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time,” American Journal of Science, vol. 291, no. 4, pp. 339–376, 1991. View at Scopus
- T. Y. Irfan and W. R. Dearman, “Engineering classification and index properties of a weathered granite,” Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 79–90, 1977. View at Scopus
- T. Y. Irfan and G. E. Powell, “Engineering geological investigations for pile foundations on a deeply weathered granitic rock in Hong Kong,” Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 67–80, 1985. View at Scopus
- J. Zhao, B. B. Broms, Y. Zhou, and V. Choa, “A study of the weathering of the Bukit Timah granite part A: review, field observations and geophysical survey,” Bulletin of the Intenational Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 49, pp. 97–106, 1994. View at Scopus
- M. D. Al-Qudami, W. M. Shehata, A. A. Al-Harthi, and A. A. Sabtan, “On the weathering of syenite under arid conditions,” Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 56, pp. 3–8, 1997. View at Scopus
- S. Ceryan, K. Zorlu, C. Gokceoglu, and A. Temel, “The use of cation packing index for characterizing the weathering degree of granitic rocks,” Engineering Geology, vol. 98, no. 1-2, pp. 60–74, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Y. Lee, S. J. Kim, and M. H. Baik, “Chemical weathering of granite under acid rainfall environment, Korea,” Environmental Geology, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 853–862, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- I. Komoo and J. Yaakub, “Engineering properties of weathered metamorphic rocks in Peninsular Malaysia,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Congress (IAEG '90), pp. 665–672, Balkema, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, August 1990.
- L. Dobereiner, J. L. Durville, and J. Restitutito, “Weathering of the massiac gneiss (massif central, France),” Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 79–96, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. A. G. Marques, E. V. Barroso, A. P. M. Filho, and E. A. Vargas Jr., “Weathering zones on metamorphic rocks from Rio de Janeiro-physical, mineralogical and geomechanical characterization,” Engineering Geology, vol. 111, no. 1–4, pp. 1–18, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. K. Taylor, “Coal Measures mudrocks: composition, classification and weathering processes,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 85–99, 1988. View at Scopus
- A. B. Hawkins and G. M. Pinches, “Engineering description of mudrocks,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 17–30, 1992. View at Scopus
- M. Chigira and T. Oyama, “Mechanism and effect of chemical weathering of sedimentary rocks,” Engineering Geology, vol. 55, no. 1-2, pp. 3–14, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- F. Bozzano, M. Gaeta, and S. Marcoccia, “Weathering of Valle Ricca stiff and jointed clay,” Engineering Geology, vol. 84, no. 3-4, pp. 161–182, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Akin and A. Özsan, “Evaluation of the long-term durability of yellow travertine using accelerated weathering tests,” Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 101–114, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- T. Saito, “Variation of physical properties of igneous rocks in weathering,” in Proceedings of the International Sympossium on Weak Rocks, vol. 1, pp. 191–196, Tokyom Japan, September 1981.
- D. R. Haskins and F. G. Bell, “Drakensberg basalts: their alteration, breakdown and durability,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 287–302, 1995. View at Scopus
- C. Karpuz and A. G. Paşamehmetoǧlu, “Field characterisation of weathered Ankara andesites,” Engineering Geology, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 1997. View at Scopus
- T. Y. Irfan, “Characterization of weathered volcanic rocks in Hong Kong,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 317–348, 1999. View at Scopus
- V. Moon and J. Jayawardane, “Geomechanical and geochemical changes during early stages of weathering of Karamu Basalt, New Zealand,” Engineering Geology, vol. 74, no. 1-2, pp. 57–72, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Orhan, N. S. Işik, T. Topal, and M. Özer, “Effect of weathering on the geomechanical properties of andesite, Ankara—Turkey,” Environmental Geology, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 85–100, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. Stuck, L. Z. Forgo, J. Rudrich, S. Siegesmund, and A. Torok, “The behavior of consolidated volcanic tuffs: weathering mechanisms under simulated laboratory conditions,” Environmental Geology, vol. 56, no. 3-4, pp. 699–713, 2008.
- A. M. C. Sengor, Y. Yilmaz, and I. Ketin, “Remnants of a pre-Late Jurassic ocean in northern Turkey: fragments of Permian-Triassic Paleo-Tethys?” Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, vol. 91, no. 10, pp. 599–609, 1980. View at Scopus
- A. Dursun and H. Yilmaz, “Mining geology report of the Cakmakkaya ore body,” MTA Report 9326, MTA, Ankara, Turkey, 1991.
- M. Z. Camur, N. Tuysuz, I. H. Guven, T. Arikal, and M. Er, “Eastern Pontides volcanism and related ore deposits,” in Proceedings of the International Volcanological Congress, V. Toprak, Ed., Ankara, Turkey, September 1994.
- International Society for Rock Mechanics, Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring—ISRM Suggested Methods, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK, 1981.
- R. Johnson, Elementary Statistics, Duxbury Press, Boston, Mass, USA, 1984.
- American Society for Testing and Materials, Soil and Rock, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Soils and Rocks-Section 4, Construction, vol. 04.08, American Society for Testing and Materials Publication, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 1994.
- G. H. Davis, Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions, John Willey & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1984.
- L'Association Francaise de Normalisation, “Essai au deu methylene,” Tech. Rep. AFNOR 80181, pp. 18–592, Paris La defence, Paris, France, 1980.
- F. J. Baynes, W. R. Dearman, and T. Y. Irfan, “Practical assessment of grade in a weathered granite,” Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 101–109, 1978. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- W. R. Dearman, F. J. Baynes, and T. Y. Irfan, “Engineering grading of weathered granite,” Engineering Geology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 345–374, 1978. View at Scopus
- A. G. Pasamehmetoglu, C. Karpuz, and T. Y. Irfan, “The weathering classification of Ankara andesites from rock mechanics point of view,” in Proceedings of the International Symposium of Weak Rocks, Tokyo, Japan, Septembe 1981.
- F. C. Beavis, F. I. Roberts, and L. Minskaya, “Engineering aspects of weathering of low grade metapelites in an arid climatic zone,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 29–45, 1982. View at Scopus
- E. A. G. Marques and E. A. Vargas Jr., “Geotechnical characterization of weathering profiles in biotite gneiss (kinzigites) from Rio de Janerio city—minerological changes and physical properties,” in Proceedings of the 8th International Congress (IAEG '98), pp. 2673–1680, Balkema, Vancouver, Canada, 1998.
- F. G. Bell and C. A. Jermy, “The geotechnical character of some South African dolerites, especially their strength and durability,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 59–76, 2000. View at Scopus
- K. Thuro and M. Scholz, “Deep weathering and alteration in granites-a product of coupled processes,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Coupled T-H-M-C Processes in Geosystems: Fundamentals, Modeling, Experiments and Applications (GeoProc '03), Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), October 2003.
- M. Akin, “A quantitative weathering classification system for yellow travertines,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 47–61, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- F. Arikan, F. Yoleri, S. Sezer, D. Caglan, and B. Biliyul, “Geotechnical assessments of the stability of slopes at the Cakmakkaya and Damar open pit mines (Turkey): a case study,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 741–755, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- ANON, “The logging of rock cores for engineering purposes,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 3, pp. 1–24, 1970.
- ANON, “The preparation of maps and plans in terms of engineering geology,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 45, pp. 293–382, 1972.
- ANON, “The description of rock masses for engineering purposes,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 10, pp. 355–388, 1972.
- D. U. Deere and F. D. Patton, “Slope stability in residual soils,” in Proceedings of the 4th Pan American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 87–170, San Juan, Puerto Rico, October 1971.
- D. G. Price, “A suggested method for the classification of rock mass weathering by a ratings system,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 69–76, 1993. View at Scopus
- Geological Society of London, “The description and classification of weathered rocks for engineering purposes,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 207–242, 1995. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- Z. Gurocak and R. Kilic, “Effect of weathering on the geomechanical properties of the Miocene basalts in Malatya, Eastern Turkey,” Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 373–381, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus