Table 1: Human thermal models.

Date Author Description 1971 Givoni and Goldman [9] One-Node; Empirical 1971 Gagge et al. [10] Two-Node 1971 Stolwijk [11] Multi-Node 1977 Azer and Hsu [13] Two-Node 1985 Wissler [14] 225-Node Finite Element 1991 Smith [3] 3000-Node Finite Element 3D Transient 1992 Jones and Ogawa [15] Two-Node Clothed Transient 1995 Fu [4] 3000-Node Finite Element 3D Clothed Transient 1999 Fiala et al. [16] Multi-Node; 366 Tissue Nodes 2001 Huizenga et al. [17] Multi-Node Thermal Model; Arbitrary Number of Segments 1995 Tanabe Multi-Node; 65-Node