Research Article

Molecular Identification and Ecology of a Newly Discovered Population of Sun Catfish Horabagrus brachysoma from Northern Western Ghats of India

Table 1

Morphometric and meristic data of Horabagrus brachysoma.

CharacterMale ( )Female ( )
Average (sd)Min–MaxAverage (sd)Min–Max

Morphometric
 Total length (mm)53.76 (4.47)48.1–64.353.33 (1.4)51.9–55.6
 Standard length, SL (mm)42.42 (3.59)38.1–50.842.84 (0.94)41.8–44.3
% SL
 Head length, HL31.11 (1.71)26.3–33.630.04 (1.31)28.6–31.7
 Depth of body at dorsal fin origin23.73 (1.22)21.9–25.921.85 (0.92)21.1–23.2
 Depth of body at anus18.97 (0.72)17.7–20.317.25 (0.66)16.7–18.4
 Width of body at dorsal fin origin16.25 (0.76)15.4–17.915.16 (1.37)14.0–17.3
 Width of body at anus10.13 (0.62)9.1–10.99.47 (0.51)9.1–10.3
 Predorsal length37.59 (1.4)35.6–40.837.8 (1.09)36.4–38.9
 Dorsal origin to caudal distance63.16 (1.79)60.4–65.862.58 (1.33)61.2–64.5
 Prepectoral fin length23.99 (0.66)22.6–24.727.53 (1.33)26.1–29.4
 Preventral fin length51.53 (1.29)48.8–53.452.96 (1.07)51.8–54.2
 Preanal fin length61.92 (1.24)59.8–64.064.28 (1.35)62.8–66.3
 Preanus length59.01 (1.27)56.7–60.959.99 (2.4)57.8–64.1
 Ventral fin to anus distance7.55 (0.58)6.5–8.57.57 (0.77)7.1–8.9
 Anus to anal fin distance3.73 (0.4)3.0–4.54.03 (0.59)3.4–4.7
 Dorsal fin length25.25 (1.64)21.6–27.523.97 (1.94)21.7–26.1
 Length of dorsal fin base10.79 (0.63)10.0–12.39.82 (1.3)8.3–11.9
 Pectoral fin length22.92 (1.08)21.3–25.322.67 (0.79)21.5–23.5
 Ventral fin length12.69 (0.87)11.1–14.212.36 (1.43)10.4–14.4
 Length of anal fin base25.47 (0.9)23.7–26.624.69 (1.36)23.2–26.9
 Caudal peduncle length14.46 (1.16)13.2–16.313.87 (1.06)12.9–15.3
 Caudal peduncle depth10.24 (0.54)9.6–11.09.53 (0.52)8.7–10.1
 Dorsal fin to adipose fin distance31.39 (1.82)28.3–35.230.38 (2.11)28.6–33.6
 Adipose fin length10.9 (1.39)8.3–12.610.87 (0.71)10.1–11.7
 Adipose fin base length6.13 (0.93)5.2–8.35.91 (0.66)5.3–7.0
 Postadipose distance17.87 (0.96)16.4–19.517.23 (0.81)16.2–18.1
 Outer maxillary barbel length22.6 (1.86)19.7–25.615.4 (4.1)11.9–21.2
 Outer mandibular barbel length20.45 (1.89)16.8–22.913.25 (2.19)10.9–16.9
 Inner mandibular barbel length16.03 (2.45)10.9–19.38.93 (1.94)7.1–11.3
 Nasal barbel length17.6 (1.57)14.5–20.08.57 (1.05)7.7–10.1
% HL
 Head depth57.15 (3.01)54.2–63.265.56 (3.58)60.0–68.8
 Head width72.67 (4.44)66.0–83.682.16 (2.71)78.0–85.2
 Eye diameter21.57 (0.95)20.3–23.524.86 (1.68)23.1–27.3
 Snout length25.22 (2.66)21.1–29.121.16 (2.26)18.6–24.2
 Interorbital length49.82 (2.05)45.7–53.343.33 (4.21)37.9–48.6
 Gape of mouth46.57 (2.81)42.8–50.743.43 (2.9)39.8–46.9

Meristic
 Dorsal fin raysI 5-6I 5-6
 Pectoral fin raysI 7-8I 7-8
 Ventral fin raysi5i5
 Anal fin raysiii22-23iii22-23