Synchronization of 𝑁 Coupled Chaotic Systems with Ring Connection Based on Special Antisymmetric Structure

Figure 1

Dynamics of the variables 𝑒₁₁, 𝑒₁₂, 𝑒₁₃, 𝑒₂₁, and 𝑒₂₂ and 𝑒₂₃ of the error systems 𝑒₁ and 𝑒₂ with time 𝑡.