Artificial Neural Network-Based Fault Distance Locator for Double-Circuit Transmission Lines

Figure 8

Test results of single and modular ANN-based FDL during “B1C1G” fault at 88 km from SS-1 end at 72.5 ms (Φ_𝑖=225^∘) with 𝑅_𝑓=100 Ω, 𝛿_𝑠=45^∘, respectively.

(a)

(b)