The Dynamics of a Ringing Church Bell

Figure 7

Lift-off angles 𝜃_𝑟 (black line) and𝜃_𝑤 (red line) as a function of 𝐿_𝑏/𝐿_𝑐 for the special case of bells hung with 𝑟=0. Dashed portions of both lines indicate ranges where continued ringing in the given style is not possible (see Figure 12).