(d) Porous airfoil made of M-Pore Al 45 ppi, = 1,000 Pa
Figure 11: Three-dimensional third-octave band sound maps, PPS 14/4 turbulence grid, m/s ( = 548,000), CLEAN-SC beamforming algorithm, center frequency 2 kHz. (Note that all sound maps are scaled to the same maximum level measured for the reference airfoil.).