Research Article

Finite Element Formulation for Stability and Free Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Beam

Table 1

Dimensionless frequency parameter for the simply supported Timoshenko beam.

ModeEuler theory
Ferreira [10]Lee and Schultz [12]Proposed element

13.141593.14283.141583.14158
26.283196.29286.283106.28310
39.424789.45739.424499.42450
412.566412.643712.565712.5657
515.708015.859615.706615.7068
618.849619.112718.847318.8476
721.991122.411321.987521.9883
825.132725.763825.127325.1288
928.274329.179328.266628.2692
1031.415932.667231.405331.4098