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Dynamic activity | Author(s) | Year | Gold standard measurement method | Subject characteristics | Convention used for kinematic processing |
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Walking | Lafortune et al. | 1992 | Intracortical pins | 5 healthy males (27.2 years, 180.6 cm, 75.2 kg) | Lafortune |
Benoit et al. | 2006 | Intracortical pins | 1 healthy male (32 years, 171 cm, 86 kg) | Lafortune |
2007 | 6 healthy males (26 ± 4.7 years, 176.6 ± 4 cm, 76.3 ± 12.3 kg) |
Kozanek et al. | 2009 | Biplane fluoroscopy | 6 healthy males, 2 healthy females (32–49 years) | Tashman |
Li et al. | 2009 | Biplane fluoroscopy | 1 healthy male (45 years) | Tashman |
Farrokhi et al. | 2012 | High-speed stereoradiography with bone-implanted radio-opaque markers | 6 males, 6 females (70.2 ± 8 years, 173.3 ± 12.8 cm, 76.7 ± 20.3 kg), healthy (control group) | Tashman |
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Drop landing | Torry et al. | 2011 | Biplane fluoroscopy | 6 males (34.1 ± 7.9 years, 185 ± 5 cm, 85.1 ± 7.3 kg), recreational athletes | Tashman |
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Hopping | Beillas et al. | 2004 | High-speed stereoradiography with bone-implanted radio-opaque markers | 1 male (30 years, 172 cm, 75 kg), contralateral knee of unilateral ACL rupture | Tashman |
Deneweth et al. | 2010 | High-speed stereoradiography with bone-implanted radio-opaque markers | 6 males, 3 females (28.8 ± 12.8 years, 174.5 ± 8.9 cm, 77 ± 10 kg), contralateral knee of unilateral ACL rupture, recreational athlete | Tashman |
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Stair ascending | Kozanek et al. | 2011 | Biplane fluoroscopy | 11 females, 19 males (36 years, 82 kg, 175 cm), contralateral knee of unilateral ACL rupture | Tashman |
Li et al. | 2012 | High-speed stereoradiography with bone-implanted radio-opaque markers | 10 subjects, gender not detailed (21.7 ± 3.6 years, 178.9 ± 8.5 cm, 78.4 ± 17.2 kg), contralateral knee of unilateral grade II PCL injury | Tashman |
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Running | Reinschmidt | 1996 | Intracortical pins | 3 males (27.7 ± 2.1 years, 1.88 ± 0.10 m, 85.5 ± 9.6 kg), injury free | Lafortune |
Tashman et al. | 2004 | High-speed stereoradiography with bone-implanted radio-opaque markers | 4 females, 2 males (39.6 ± 8.2 years), contralateral knee of ACL reconstruction (4 to 12 months after surgery) | Tashman |
2007 | 6 females, 10 males (35.4 ± 7.1 years) contralateral knee of ACL reconstruction (1 year after surgery) |
Li et al. | 2012 | High-speed stereoradiography with bone-implanted radio-opaque markers | 10 subjects, gender not detailed (21.7 ± 3.6 years, 178.9 ± 8.5 cm, 78.4 ± 17.2 kg), contralateral knee of unilateral grade II PCL injury | Tashman |
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Cutting | Benoit et al. | 2006 | Intracortical pins | 1 healthy male (32 years, 171 cm, 86 kg) | Lafortune |
Miranda et al. | 2013 | Biplane fluoroscopy | 1 typical subject among 5 males and 5 females (25 ± 5.5 years, 1.73 ± 0.10 m, 73.17 ± 10.15 kg), recreational athletes | Other |
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