Effect of Drop Foot on Spatiotemporal, Kinematic, and Kinetic Parameters during Gait

Table 3

Extreme values of angles and torques in lower limb joints during gait of studied groups.

Kinematic and kinetic parameters	Joint	Stance phase		Swing phase
		min ± SD	max ± SD	min ± SD	max ± SD
C group
Angle (°)	Ankle	−2.37 ± 1.47	12.67 ± 0.7	−19.81 ± 0.9	1.83 ± 1.3
	Knee	0.19 ± 1.28	20.39 ± 1.2	0.07 ± 1.3	55.96 ± 1.2
	Hip	−8.78 ± 1.16	36.05 ± 0.9	0.59 ± 1.10	35.86 ± 1.3
Torque (Nm/kg)	Ankle	−0.26 ± 0.06	1.52 ± 0.78	−0.09 ± 0.78	0.02 ± 0.92
	Knee	−0.37 ± 0.14	0.56 ± 0.21	−0.45 ± 0.45	0.24 ± 0.78
	Hip	−0.93 ± 0.13	0.54 ± 0.34	−0.54 ± 0.65	0.66 ± 1.01
DF group
Angle (°)	Ankle	−10.42 ± 5.7	14.71 ± 2.3	−15.19 ± 3.1	0.52 ± 2.11
	Knee	0.91 ± 1.28	14.33 ± 1.1	1.74 ± 1.3	40.18 ± 1.1
	Hip	−9.08 ± 2.46	21.82 ± 2.3	−5.4 ± 2.18	36.51 ± 2.1
Torque (Nm/kg)	Ankle	0.2 ± 0.1	1.28 ± 0.67	−0.01 ± 0.13	0.11 ± 0.1
	Knee	−0.4 ± 0.28	−0.01 ± 0.56	−0.12 ± 0.23	0.01 ± 0.78
	Hip	−0.23 ± 0.25	0.67 ± 0.13	−0.19 ± 0.13	0.13 ± 0.45

SD: standard deviation; DF: drop foot group; C: control group.