Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

Research Article

A Muscle-Specific Rehabilitation Training Method Based on Muscle Activation and the Optimal Load Orientation Concept

Table 2

Assumed musculotendon parameters of all 31 muscle bundles.


Number	Muscle bundles	Abbr.	Vol (cm³)	PCSA (cm²)	(cm)	(cm)	(N)	(deg)

1	Subclavius	SBCL	8.80	4.36	2.02	5.07	144.02	0
2	Serratus anterior superior	SRAs	92.20	8.12	11.35	0.27	268.05	0
3	Serratus anterior middle	SRAm	71.71	4.00	17.91	0.75	132.12	0
4	Serratus anterior inferior	SRAi	194.65	8.41	23.15	0.01	277.51	0
5	Trapezius from cervical v1–6	TRPc	116.23	6.24	18.62	0.48	205.95	0
6	Trapezius cervical v7	TRPc7	77.49	3.61	21.44	0.60	119.25	0
7	Trapezius thoracic v1	TRPt1	66.92	3.45	19.37	0.32	114.01	0
8	Trapezius from thoracic v2–7	TRPt	197.25	12.40	15.91	0.42	409.23	0
9	Levator scapulae	LVS	71.92	3.78	19.02	0.90	124.78	0
10	Rhomboid minor	RMN	117.77	6.71	17.55	0.44	221.51	0
11	Rhomboid major thoracic v1–2	RMJt2	72.27	4.14	17.47	0.67	136.48	0
12	Rhomboid major thoracic v3–4	RMJt3	45.50	2.48	18.33	0.24	81.93	0
13	Pectoralis minor	PMN	73.14	4.87	15.03	0.01	160.55	0
14	Pectoralis major clavicular	PMJc	235.09	10.38	22.65	0.45	342.46	0
15	Pectoralis major sternal	PMJs	243.34	14.68	16.58	9.03	484.35	0
16	Pectoralis major ribs	PMJr	197.97	11.14	17.76	9.58	367.78	0
17	Latissimus dorsi thoracic	LTDt	183.23	5.26	34.87	14.75	173.43	0
18	Latissimus dorsi lumbar	LTDl	197.25	12.40	34.78	19.92	173.87	0
19	Latissimus dorsi iliac	LTDi	183.23	3.80	48.17	10.89	125.52	0
20	Deltoid clavicular	DLTc	123.48	8.41	14.69	1.64	277.48	0
21	Deltoid acromial	DLTa	376.94	56.38	6.69	8.56	1860.52	0
22	Deltoid scapular	DLTs	292.45	17.19	17.02	5.93	567.15	0
23	Supraspinatus	SUPR	89.23	20.84	8.3	3.1	354.77	0
24	Infraspinatus	INFR	225.36	33.32	6.76	5.58	1099.61	0
25	Subscapularis	SBSC	318.52	35.69	8.92	4.94	1177.93	0
26	Teres minor	TMN	38.70	6.77	5.72	4.55	223.35	0
27	Teres major	TMJ	231.40	15.59	14.84	5.79	514.51	0
28	Coracobrachialis	CRCB	80.01	4.55	17.60	4.23	150.05	0
29	Triceps brachii long head	TRClg	290.67	40.52	15.24	19.05	629.21	15
30	Biceps brachii short head	BICs	182.92	13.99	13.07	22.98	461.76	10
31	Biceps brachii long head	BICl	182.92	11.91	15.36	22.93	392.91	10