Pelvic Drop Changes due to Proximal Muscle Strengthening Depend on Foot-Ankle Varus Alignment

Table 3

Mean, SD, and significance for the pelvic drop excursions of the varus alignment subgroups, in the intervention and control groups, before and after strengthening.

Subgroups	Condition	Pelvic drop excursion (°); Mean (SD)			Effect size; Cohen’s	Power
SVI	Preinterv.	5.62 (2.11)	0.03	2.42	0.68	0.38
	Postinterv.	5.06 (2.18)
LVI	Preinterv.	6.24 (2.45)	0.06	-2.11	0.58	0.49
	Postinterv.	6.80 (2.17)
SVC	Preinterv.	4.95 (1.42)	0.70	-0.39	0.10	0.07
	Postinterv.	5.04 (1.42)
LVC	Preinterv.	3.25 (2.03)	0.81	0.25	0.07	0.06
	Postinterv.	3.20 (2.16)

SD: standard deviation; : value for the -test (contrast); interv.: intervention; (°): degrees; LVI: larger varus intervention; SVI: smaller varus intervention; LVC: larger varus control; SVC: smaller varus control. in the comparison between the pre- and postintervention conditions of the varus alignment subgroups, in the control and intervention groups.