Research Article

Measurement of Flexion Angle of the Finger Joint during Cylinder Gripping Using a Three-Dimensional Bone Model Built by X-Ray Computed Tomography

Table 2

Mean flexion angle of each joint from the index to the little finger when cylinders of the different diameters were gripped. Numbers in the lower brackets indicate standard deviation.

DiameterIndex (deg)Middle (deg)
DIPPIPMPDIPPIPMP

10 mm48.2
(22.7)
105.5
(9.2)
65.6
(7.9)
64.8
(16.4)
104.8
(9.8)
75.9
(5.5)
60 mm35.2
(6.8)
48.0
(7.7)
39.7
(11.8)
34.5
(7.5)
48.1
(8.1)
46.3
(15.4)
120 mm18.9
(6.1)
24.2
(6.5)
32.2
(5.5)
20.0
(12.0)
25.9
(6.7)
22.9
(10.3)

DiameterRing (deg)Small (deg)
DIPPIPMPDIPPIPMP

10 mm57.2
(16.8)
110.5
(6.1)
76.6
(14.9)
65.8
(8.9)
93.0
(13.3)
64.1
(12.1)
60 mm27.1
(7.1)
48.7
(6.8)
38.7
(12.5)
30.0
(9.6)
32.8
(11.3)
35.2
(15.9)
120 mm16.1
(6.4)
24.7
(9.1)
15.1
(8.5)
11.9
(5.3)
15.2
(5.2)
12.6
(5.7)