Review Article

Smart Sensing Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Engineering Structures

Table 1

Components of self-diagnosing fibre reinforced composites.

Name of compositesElectrical conductive materials and its volume content in the compositesMatrix materials

Carbon fibre reinforced concrete (CFRC)Short carbon fibre (L 10 mm, 0.5 vol %)Cement, Mortar, concrete including admixtures (methylcellulose, silica fume et al.)

Carbon fiber reinforced Polymer (CFRP)Short carbon fibre
(L 10 mm,
10 vol %)
Continuous carbon
fibre (58 vol %)
Resin, curing agent

Carbon fiber glass fibre reinforced Polymer (CFGFRP)Continuous carbon fibre (<0.5 vol %)Resin, curing agent

Carbon powder dispersed in glass-fibre-reinforced plastics (CPGFRP)Graphite carbon powders (0.15 vol%, average particle diameter = 5  )Resin, curing agent

hybrid carbon fiber reinforced polymer (HCFRP)sensorshigh modulus (HM), medium modulus (MM) and high-strength (HS) carbon towsResin, curing agent

L: length