Table 3: Comparison of the maximum values obtained by the use of failure criteria for the adhesive interface and GFRP obtained by FE analysis.

Adhesive Interface Crit. ( ( 𝜎 𝑛 / 𝜎 𝑢 ) 2 + ( 𝜏 𝑛 𝑡 / 𝜏 𝑢 ) 2 1 ) GFRP failure Crit. ( 𝜎 1 1 / 𝑆 L T < 1 )
FRP layup sequenceFRP layup sequence
[0]2[0]4[0]2[0]4

Location of stresses

GFRP configuration (a)

Arch-lower0.808.810.210.2
Beam-lower0.961.860.210.2
Arch-upper0.0140.4712.3013.79
Beam-upper0.340.6512.8212.29

GFRP configuration (k)

Arch-lower0.6625.650.150.16
Beam-lower1.3639.640.220.23
Arch-upper0.993.700.150.16
Beam-upper0.913.610.220.2

Arch/beam-lower: FRP applied onto the lower face of the arch/Beam.
Arch/beam-upper: FRP applied onto the upper face of the arch/Beam.