Optimization of Urban Highway Bypass Horizontal Alignment: A Methodological Overview of Intelligent Spatial MCDA Approach Using Fuzzy AHP and GIS

Table 5

Final fuzzy weights (eigenvalues) corresponding to physical and socioeconomic subcriteria in the factor evaluation phase.

Criterion	Physical criteria					Socioeconomic criteria
Criterion weight	0.500					0.500
Subcriterion	Elevation (EL)	Slope (SL)	Soil (SW)	Geology (GL)	Drainage network (DN)	Land-use (LU)	Road networks (RN)
Subcriterion weight	0.184	0.275	0.226	0.173	0.197	0.491	0.454
Final weight	0.092	0.1375	0.113	0.865	0.0985	0.2455	0.227