Effects of Water Inrush from Tunnel Excavation Face on the Deformation and Mechanical Performance of Shield Tunnel Segment Joints

<div>The segment deformation under different water drains. (a) No draining at the excavation face. (b) Fully drained at the excavation face.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 10: Effects of Water Inrush from Tunnel Excavation Face on the Deformation and Mechanical Performance of Shield Tunnel Segment Joints 