Insight into the Effect of Adhesive Interface on the Ultimate Capacity of the Double-Superposed Shear Wall

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Design code</td><td class="align_center" colspan="3">W2</td><td class="align_center" colspan="3">W3</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center">Test <svg height="11.9087pt" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-3.2728pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 20.1147 11.9087" width="20.1147pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z" id="g113-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.786,3.132)"><path d="M298 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417 274 378 294 318L319 325Z" id="g190-116"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.668,3.132)"><path d="M298 36L289 62C276 55 253 45 228 45C202 45 169 60 169 141V397H276C289 405 292 426 282 437H169V574L155 576L90 509V437H45L17 408L21 397H90V107C90 28 125 -12 188 -12C198 -12 213 -8 230 1L298 36Z" id="g190-117"></path></g></svg> (kN)</td><td class="align_center">FE simulation <svg height="11.8174pt" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-3.1815pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 17.4293 11.8174" width="17.4293pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z" id="g113-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.786,3.132)"><path d="M493 503C489 551 484 614 483 650H43V622C120 616 128 611 128 525V126C128 40 120 34 40 28V0H312V28C221 34 213 40 213 126V307H316C407 307 412 296 424 227H453V420H424C412 355 407 346 316 346H213V584C213 613 216 616 246 616H322C398 616 419 607 436 579C449 559 455 539 464 499L493 503Z" id="g190-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.6,3.132)"><path d="M517 162C503 123 484 88 467 68C445 42 417 34 341 34C291 34 256 34 237 47C219 59 213 81 213 128V317H308C395 317 402 311 415 240H444V431H415C403 364 398 356 307 356H213V584C213 613 215 616 246 616H322C394 616 421 609 435 587C448 566 458 544 467 502L496 506C493 557 488 625 488 650H42V622C120 616 128 612 128 523V125C128 43 120 35 29 28V0H511C520 31 540 125 546 158L517 162Z" id="g190-70"></path></g></svg> (kN)</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 42.8205ptpx;"><svg height="12.5612pt" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-3.27287pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 42.8205 12.5612" width="42.8205pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z" id="g113-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.786,3.132)"><path d="M493 503C489 551 484 614 483 650H43V622C120 616 128 611 128 525V126C128 40 120 34 40 28V0H312V28C221 34 213 40 213 126V307H316C407 307 412 296 424 227H453V420H424C412 355 407 346 316 346H213V584C213 613 216 616 246 616H322C398 616 419 607 436 579C449 559 455 539 464 499L493 503Z" id="g190-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.6,3.132)"><path d="M517 162C503 123 484 88 467 68C445 42 417 34 341 34C291 34 256 34 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transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.334,3.132)"><path d="M298 36L289 62C276 55 253 45 228 45C202 45 169 60 169 141V397H276C289 405 292 426 282 437H169V574L155 576L90 509V437H45L17 408L21 397H90V107C90 28 125 -12 188 -12C198 -12 213 -8 230 1L298 36Z" id="g190-117"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">Test <svg height="11.9087pt" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-3.2728pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 20.1147 11.9087" width="20.1147pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z" id="g113-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.786,3.132)"><path d="M298 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transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.786,3.132)"><path d="M493 503C489 551 484 614 483 650H43V622C120 616 128 611 128 525V126C128 40 120 34 40 28V0H312V28C221 34 213 40 213 126V307H316C407 307 412 296 424 227H453V420H424C412 355 407 346 316 346H213V584C213 613 216 616 246 616H322C398 616 419 607 436 579C449 559 455 539 464 499L493 503Z" id="g190-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.6,3.132)"><path d="M517 162C503 123 484 88 467 68C445 42 417 34 341 34C291 34 256 34 237 47C219 59 213 81 213 128V317H308C395 317 402 311 415 240H444V431H415C403 364 398 356 307 356H213V584C213 613 215 616 246 616H322C394 616 421 609 435 587C448 566 458 544 467 502L496 506C493 557 488 625 488 650H42V622C120 616 128 612 128 523V125C128 43 120 35 29 28V0H511C520 31 540 125 546 158L517 162Z" id="g190-70"></path></g></svg> (kN)</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 42.8205ptpx;"><svg height="12.5612pt" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-3.27287pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 42.8205 12.5612" width="42.8205pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z" id="g113-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.786,3.132)"><path d="M493 503C489 551 484 614 483 650H43V622C120 616 128 611 128 525V126C128 40 120 34 40 28V0H312V28C221 34 213 40 213 126V307H316C407 307 412 296 424 227H453V420H424C412 355 407 346 316 346H213V584C213 613 216 616 246 616H322C398 616 419 607 436 579C449 559 455 539 464 499L493 503Z" id="g190-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.6,3.132)"><path d="M517 162C503 123 484 88 467 68C445 42 417 34 341 34C291 34 256 34 237 47C219 59 213 81 213 128V317H308C395 317 402 311 415 240H444V431H415C403 364 398 356 307 356H213V584C213 613 215 616 246 616H322C394 616 421 609 435 587C448 566 458 544 467 502L496 506C493 557 488 625 488 650H42V622C120 616 128 612 128 523V125C128 43 120 35 29 28V0H511C520 31 540 125 546 158L517 162Z" id="g190-70"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.304,0)"><path d="M368 703H309L44 -163H104L368 703Z" id="g113-48"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.665,0)"><path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z" id="g113-71"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.451,3.132)"><path d="M298 36L289 62C276 55 253 45 228 45C202 45 169 60 169 141V397H276C289 405 292 426 282 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transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.334,3.132)"><path d="M298 36L289 62C276 55 253 45 228 45C202 45 169 60 169 141V397H276C289 405 292 426 282 437H169V574L155 576L90 509V437H45L17 408L21 397H90V107C90 28 125 -12 188 -12C198 -12 213 -8 230 1L298 36Z" id="g190-117"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">ACI 318 [<a href="/journals/ace/2018/1913902/#B25" target="_blank">25</a>]</td><td class="align_center">429</td><td class="align_center">425.7</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td><td class="align_center">412</td><td class="align_center">409.8</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">BS 8110-1 [<a href="/journals/ace/2018/1913902/#B26" target="_blank">26</a>]</td><td class="align_center">429</td><td class="align_center">424.6</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td><td class="align_center">412</td><td class="align_center">408.4</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>PCI Design Handbook</i> [<a href="/journals/ace/2018/1913902/#B27" target="_blank">27</a>]</td><td class="align_center">429</td><td class="align_center">424.9</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td><td class="align_center">412</td><td class="align_center">414.7</td><td class="align_center">1</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">CEB-FIP model code [<a href="/journals/ace/2018/1913902/#B28" target="_blank">28</a>]</td><td class="align_center">429</td><td class="align_center">429.3</td><td class="align_center">1</td><td class="align_center">412</td><td class="align_center">408.7</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications [<a href="/journals/ace/2018/1913902/#B29" target="_blank">29</a>]</td><td class="align_center">429</td><td class="align_center">424.7</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td><td class="align_center">412</td><td class="align_center">409.2</td><td class="align_center">0.99</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="7"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Comparison of ultimate bearing capacity between experiments and FE simulation using different bond stress values based on different design codes.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Insight into the Effect of Adhesive Interface on the Ultimate Capacity of the Double-Superposed Shear Wall 