Elastoplastic Analysis of Circular Opening Based on a New Strain-Softening Constitutive Model and Its Engineering Application in Hydraulic Fracturing

<div>Simplified traditional constitutive models. (a) Elastic-plastic model (EPM). (b) Elastic-brittle-plastic model (EBM). (c) Elastic-strain-softening model (ESM). (d) Elastic-peak plastic-brittle plastic model (EPBM).</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Elastoplastic Analysis of Circular Opening Based on a New Strain-Softening Constitutive Model and Its Engineering Application in Hydraulic Fracturing 

Figure 1 | Elastoplastic Analysis of Circular Opening Based on a New Strain-Softening Constitutive Model and Its Engineering Application in Hydraulic Fracturing 