Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms

<div>2D view of the V-braced steel space frame without and with soil-structure interaction. (a) The case without soil-structure interaction. (b) The case with soil-structure interaction.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 9

Figure 9: Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms 

Figure 9 | Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms 