Research Article

Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms

Table 5

Optimum results of the V-braced space frame.

StoreysMember groupsLiterature research, Hasancebi [36]This study
TLBO without soil-structure interactionTLBO with soil-structure interactionHS without soil-structure interactionHS with soil-structure interaction

1-2CCW8 × 28W8 × 31W8 × 28W8 × 28
OClW14 × 43W16 × 67W16 × 50W12 × 50
OCsW44 × 224W27 × 161W16 × 67W18 × 106
ICW10 × 88W18 × 106W18 × 106W14 × 132
OBW8 × 28W14 × 34W8 × 24W8 × 24
IBW10 × 33W10 × 33W8 × 35W10 × 33
BRW12 × 14W6 × 15W8 × 21W12 × 14
3-4CCW8 × 24W8 × 24W8 × 31W8 × 24
OClW12 × 45W10 × 49W12 × 35W21 × 44
OCsW10 × 45W18 × 86W10 × 45W16 × 40
ICW21 × 62W21 × 68W14 × 68W18 × 65
OBW8 × 24W10 × 30W8 × 24W8 × 24
IBW12 × 35W8 × 35W12 × 35W16 × 40
BRW5 × 16W8 × 21W14 × 22W10 × 26
5-6CCW12 × 30W8 × 24W10 × 39W10 × 33
OClW14 × 34W8 × 31W16 × 36W16 × 36
OCsW18 × 46W14 × 48W18 × 55W18 × 50
ICW12 × 50W18 × 55W24 × 55W21 × 62
OBW10 × 30W8 × 24W14 × 38W14 × 38
IBW8 × 35W16 × 36W14 × 38W18 × 50
BRW10 × 15W12 × 19W12 × 22W6 × 15
7-8CCW8 × 28W8 × 24W14 × 53W16 × 77
OClW8 × 28W8 × 35W12 × 45W8 × 35
OCsW8 × 24W12 × 30W10 × 45W8 × 35
ICW16 × 40W16 × 45W10 × 39W12 × 40
OBW10 × 30W8 × 24W8 × 31W8 × 35
IBW16 × 36W14 × 34W10 × 33W18 × 40
BRW12 × 14W12 × 16W8 × 21W12 × 22
9-10CCW12 × 30W8 × 28W14 × 48W12 × 40
OClW10 × 33W8 × 24W8 × 35W8 × 40
OCsW8 × 31W8 × 24W8 × 35W8 × 35
ICW24 × 55W12 × 26W16 × 36W16 × 36
OBW8 × 24W8 × 24W8 × 31W8 × 31
IBW16 × 36W18 × 40W14 × 34W16 × 36
BRW10 × 15W10 × 15W12 × 14W12 × 14
Weight (kN)1082.801083.801101.271118.041185.53
Maximum lateral displacement (cm)6.937.918.017.99
Interstorey drift (cm)0.910.910.9150.91
Maximum settlement (cm)−0.650−0.653