Research Article

Novel FTLRNN with Gamma Memory for Short-Term and Long-Term Predictions of Chaotic Time Series

Table 15

For K = 50, training and testing samples variation for FTLRNN on testing data set.

Time series Mackey-Glass time seriesDuffing time series

Training exemplarsTesting exemplarsMSENMSE MSENMSE

10%75%0.010820.194560.898230.012900.790330.71021
20%65%0.011690.203740.893090.010270.083180.95984
30%55%0.013160.221150.884380.006580.042030.97902
40%45%0.015290.247090.870320.007630.050340.97470
50%35%0.018160.290490.845380.007810.054260.97271
60%25%0.0243820.356550.808490.009270.065620.96663
70%15%0.038290.488260.735430.007430.050200.97567
80%05%0.10560.874280.525290.009530.064510.96811