Research Article
Hybrid PSO-SA Type Algorithms for Multimodal Function Optimization and Reducing Energy Consumption in Embedded Systems
Table 1
Standard benchmark functions adopted in this work.
| Function | Problem | Range | | Classification |
| Sphere | | | 0 | Unimodal | Rastrigin | | | 0 | Multimodal | Griewank | | | 0 | Multimodal | Rosenbrock | | | 0 | Unimodal | Quartic | | | 0 | Noisy | Schwefel | | | 0 | Multimodal | Ackley | | | 0 | Multimodal | Michalewicz | | | — | Multimodal | Himmelblau | | | | Multimodal | Shubert | | | | Multimodal |
|
|