Clinical Study

Cytomorphometric Characteristics of Buccal Mucosal Cells in Behçet’s Disease Patients

Table 2

Comparison of the cytomorphometric parameters and the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) in Behçet’s disease and control groups.

Cytomorphometric parameters
Median (range)
Behçet’s disease group ()Control group
()
value

Nuclear area (m2) 143.5
(13.9–697.4)
369.2
(53.4–998.5)
<0.001
Cytoplasmic area (m2) 5734.1
(1461.4–9968.7)
13688.5
(4093.8–44469.3)
<0.001
Nucleus/cytoplasm ratio0.03
(0.005–0.11)
0.03
(0.004–0.12)
0.475
NRF0.94
(0.70–0.98)
0.89
(0.38–0.98)
<0.001
NL (µm)16.1
(4.5–35.5)
26.8
(9.9–46.2)
<0.001
NW (µm)12.0
(4.3–26.2)
19.2
(6.3–35.8)
<0.001
NP (µm)44.3
(13.5–83.3)
72.3
(26.8–122.1)
<0.001
PMNL
 Present390.53
 Absent2721

Nuclear roundness factor, nuclear length, nuclear width, nuclear perimeter, Pearson chi-squared test, and Mann-Whitney test.