Review Article

Exploring Risk Factors for Follicular Lymphoma

Table 2

Aspects of the medical history and genetic factors associated with FL.

ExposureMeasured effect (95% CI)Reference

Medical Hx

Hepatitis historyOR = 0.36 (0.17–0.74)[37]
History of heart diseaseOR = 1.5 (1.0–2.1)[37]
3 or more bee stingsOR = 0.79 (0.62–1.0)[37]
GallstonesOR = 0.71 (0.33–1.52)[36]
HypertensionOR = 0.92 (0.63–1.94)[36]
DM, no treatmentOR = 2.53 (0.57–11.2)[36]
Sjogren's syndromeOR = 3.91 (1.39–11.0)[42]
History of transfusionOR = 1.40 (0.87–2.26)[40]
Medical indication for first transfusion (ref = Trauma)OR = 3.07 (1.18–7.98)[40]
Any anesthesia (24+)OR = 1.49 (0.76–2.91)[40]
Total number of surgeries (26+)OR = 1.92 (0.97–3.78)[40]

Pharmaceuticals and vaccinations

Polio vaccinationOR = 0.54 (0.31–0.92)[43]
Influenza vaccinationOR= 1.98 (1.23–3.18)[43]
NSAID useOR = 0.67 (0.44–1.00)[37]
Non-insulin diabetes mellitus treatmentOR = 0.29 (0.1–0.82)[37]
Beta blockersOR = 2.5 (0.9–7.0)[37]
DM, no treatmentOR = 2.53 (0.57–11.2)[36]
DM, oral treatmentOR = 0.46 (0.61–1.35)[36]
DM, insulinOR = 0.63 (0.14–2.92)[36]
Calcium channel blocker useOR = 1.08 (0.60–1.94)[36]
Diuretic useOR = 0.83 (0.48–1.44)[36]

Allergies

General Hx of allergiesOR = 0.7 (0.5–1.0)[61]
Hay feverOR = 0.7 (0.5–1.1)[61]
Eczema aloneOR =1.9 (1.1–3.4)[61]

Molecular

SNPs within the MHC region, 6p21.32
 rs10484561OR = 1.95 (1.72–2.22)[77]
 rs7755224OR = 2.07 (1.76–2.42)[77]
 Haplotype HLA-DRB1* 0101-HLA-DQA1*0101-HLA-DQB1* 0501OR = 2.07 (1.40–3.06)[77]
SNPs within DNA repair genes
 ERCC2No association[78]
 XRCC1No association[78]
 XRCC3_Rs3212024OR = 1.8 (1.1–2.8)[78]
 XRCC3_Rs3212038OR = 1.5 (1.0–2.4)[78]
 XRCC3_Rs3212090OR = 1.5 (1.0–2.5)[78]