A Game-Based Virtualized Reality Approach for Simultaneous Rehabilitation of Motor Skill and Confidence

Table 1

Baseline and post-training self-efficacy ratings and motor task performance.

Real-world motor task	Baseline		Post-training change
Tennis stroke	Self-efficacy rating	Motor task performance	Self-efficacy rating	Motor task performance
Dominant forearm	7.2±0.4	7.1±0.6	+0.1±0.4	+0.4±0.6
Dominant backhand	5.4±0.5	6.4±0.6	+0.4±0.4	+0.8±0.5
Nondominant forearm	4.1±0.3^∗	4.7±0.5^∗	+1.2±0.4^†	+1.2±0.6^‡
Nondominant backhand	3.4±0.3^∗	4.1±0.4^∗	+1.2±0.3^†	+1.7±0.5^†

Baseline data are shown as mean ± SEM shots on target. Post-training data are shown as mean change (delta values) ± SEM shots on target. *indicates significantly lower baseline for nondominant stroke compared to corresponding stroke for dominant arm (𝑃<0.05). ^†indicates significant increase for nondominant stroke post-training (𝑃<0.05). ^‡indicates increase for nondominant stroke post-training just failed to reach statistical significance (𝑃=0.06).