Tactile Modulation of Emotional Speech Samples

Table 6

Pairwise comparisons between the speech samples within the four concurrent tactile stimulation categories.

Concurrent tactile stimulation	Emotional content of the speech sample
	positive versus neutral	positive versus negative	neutral versus negative
	T = 3.43***	T = 3.46***
Speech-only	positive	positive	ns
	d = 1.71	d = 2.02
	T = 3.11**	T = 3.28***
Derived from positive speech sample	positive	positive	ns
	d = 1.38	d = 1.56
	T = 2.26*	T = 3.04*	T = 2.21*
Static vibration	positive	positive	neutral
	d = 0.93	d = 1.44	d = 0.56
	T = 3.23***	T = 2.77**
Derived from negative speech sample	positive	positive	ns
	d = 1.64	d = 1.28

∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ns: non-significant.