Research Article

Tactile Modulation of Emotional Speech Samples

Table 7

Pairwise comparisons between the concurrent tactile stimulation categories within each of the speech samples used.

Emotional content of the speech sample
Concurrent tactile stimulation
speech-only versus posspeech-only versus static vibrationspeech-only versus negpos versus static vibrationpos versus negstatic vibration versus neg

T = 3.11**T = 2.74*T = 3.0**
Positiveposstatic vibrationnegnsnsns
d = 1.61d = 1.55d = 1.42

T = 2.84**T = 3.0**T = 2.95**
Neutralposstatic vibrationnegnsnsns
d = 1.12d = 1.42d = 1.44

T = 2.03*T = 3.0**T = 2.93**
Negativeposstatic vibrationnegnsnsns
d = 0.90d = 1.29d = 1.48

P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.001, and ns: non-significant.