Research Article

Frame-Based Facial Expression Recognition Using Geometrical Features

Figure 5

Three samples of possible bivariate normal distribution for point detection error of same , where is the Euclidean distance between the detected point and the ground truth divided by width of the detected face. The diagonal elements of the matrix contain the variances ( , ) for errors in - and -coordinates, while the off-diagonal elements contain the covariances between the errors of both coordinates.
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