Review Article

A Systematic Review of Modifications and Validation Methods for the Extension of the Keystroke-Level Model

Table 11

Summary of statistics used to evaluate the performance of predicted versus observed data.

Computation Description Number Studies

Analysis of variance The difference between two or more means 1 PS10
Contrast weight analysis A specific comparison over scores or means. 1 PS34
Correlation analysis The closeness of the relationship between two or more variables. 11 PS1, PS3, PS13, PS14, PS22, PS31, PS42, PS52, PS57, PS59, PS68
MAPE Mean absolute percentage error. 1 PS11
Percentage difference The difference between two values divided by the average of the two values. Shown as a percentage. 1 PS10
Percentage change The change from one number to another expressed as a percentage increase or decrease. 5 PS8, PS9, PS30, PS46, PS65
Ratio The ratio between observed and predicted values. 2 PS21, PS66
Regression analysis The relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. 1 PS55
RMSPE The percentage of the square root of the average of the square of all of the errors. 6 PS7, PS43, PS56, PS7, PS59, PS68
T-test The comparison between the means of two populations to test the difference between the samples. 1 PS24