Probing Fractionalized Charges

Figure 5

ΔΓ as a function of ℓ for 𝑄=0.3, 𝑟₊=1 and 𝑅=0.6,0.66,0.69,0.72,0.8 which are shown by green, blue, red, magenta, and brown, respectively. Note that as far as 0≤𝑄≤0.5, where 𝑟₊≤𝑟_𝜙, one gets qualitatively the same behavior.