Research Article
Comparing Erlang Distribution and Schwinger Mechanism on Transverse Momentum Spectra in High Energy Collisions
Table 1
Values of parameters and
/dof corresponding to the curves in Figures
1–
5.
| Figure | Type | Two-component Erlang | Two-component Schwinger | | (GeV/c) | (GeV/c) | /dof | | (GeV/fm) | (GeV/fm) | /dof |
| Figure 1(a) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.540 ± 0.062 | 1.008 ± 0.132 | 1.553 ± 0.086 | 0.519 | 0.813 ± 0.027 | 11.70 ± 0.88 | 54.30 ± 3.67 | 1.814 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.545 ± 0.083 | 1.008 ± 0.107 | 1.533 ± 0.082 | 0.846 | 0.810 ± 0.023 | 11.50 ± 1.20 | 50.00 ± 3.32 | 2.318 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.552 ± 0.102 | 0.978 ± 0.124 | 1.473 ± 0.078 | 0.775 | 0.817 ± 0.029 | 11.42 ± 1.24 | 47.82 ± 3.98 | 1.882 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.557 ± 0.096 | 0.887 ± 0.093 | 1.373 ± 0.070 | 0.927 | 0.830 ± 0.020 | 10.85 ± 1.10 | 44.00 ± 3.82 | 0.544 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.564 ± 0.093 | 0.878 ± 0.120 | 1.283 ± 0.100 | 0.913 | 0.830 ± 0.020 | 10.43 ± 1.12 | 38.00 ± 4.23 | 0.256 |
| Figure 1(b) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.563 ± 0.084 | 1.183 ± 0.087 | 1.957 ± 0.094 | 0.226 | 0.713 ± 0.023 | 13.80 ± 3.12 | 65.00 ± 7.40 | 0.880 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.582 ± 0.063 | 1.120 ± 0.093 | 1.886 ± 0.112 | 0.940 | 0.778 ± 0.032 | 15.90 ± 3.78 | 69.50 ± 7.90 | 0.492 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.605 ± 0.078 | 1.118 ± 0.100 | 1.838 ± 0.098 | 0.922 | 0.786 ± 0.037 | 14.60 ± 3.65 | 66.00 ± 7.50 | 0.474 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.650 ± 0.068 | 1.300 ± 0.092 | 1.570 ± 0.087 | 0.571 | 0.700 ± 0.028 | 12.80 ± 3.07 | 49.80 ± 6.80 | 0.291 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.647 ± 0.100 | 1.180 ± 0.140 | 1.498 ± 0.153 | 0.105 | 0.657 ± 0.023 | 11.50 ± 3.05 | 40.30 ± 6.30 | 0.218 |
| Figure 1(c) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.610 ± 0.077 | 1.180 ± 0.093 | 1.538 ± 0.102 | 0.738 | 0.785 ± 0.025 | 11.90 ± 2.75 | 50.00 ± 5.90 | 2.545 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.640 ± 0.080 | 1.008 ± 0.100 | 1.580 ± 0.087 | 0.705 | 0.860 ± 0.036 | 12.80 ± 2.93 | 55.00 ± 6.30 | 1.255 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.650 ± 0.065 | 0.953 ± 0.127 | 1.500 ± 0.076 | 0.711 | 0.853 ± 0.032 | 11.00 ± 2.67 | 49.30 ± 6.10 | 1.353 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.656 ± 0.072 | 0.902 ± 0.118 | 1.404 ± 0.092 | 1.049 | 0.855 ± 0.027 | 10.80 ± 2.70 | 45.00 ± 5.70 | 0.523 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.725 ± 0.082 | 1.010 ± 0.120 | 1.255 ± 0.085 | 0.707 | 0.776 ± 0.023 | 10.00 ± 2.63 | 33.20 ± 5.20 | 0.708 |
| Figure 1(d) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.715 ± 0.062 | 1.120 ± 0.140 | 1.603 ± 0.117 | 0.842 | 0.793 ± 0.038 | 12.00 ± 3.80 | 50.00 ± 5.60 | 2.816 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.640 ± 0.074 | 1.008 ± 0.093 | 1.580 ± 0.082 | 1.171 | 0.796 ± 0.043 | 12.00 ± 4.20 | 48.00 ± 5.80 | 4.194 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.596 ± 0.054 | 0.947 ± 0.073 | 1.530 ± 0.078 | 1.108 | 0.847 ± 0.032 | 13.00 ± 3.60 | 52.00 ± 5.20 | 0.789 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.570 ± 0.067 | 0.930 ± 0.056 | 1.413 ± 0.060 | 1.147 | 0.835 ± 0.034 | 10.80 ± 3.20 | 45.00 ± 5.10 | 0.486 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.600 ± 0.085 | 0.990 ± 0.065 | 1.253 ± 0.067 | 1.051 | 0.805 ± 0.027 | 10.00 ± 3.10 | 37.00 ± 4.70 | 0.268 |
| Figure 2(a) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.870 ± 0.064 | 1.200 ± 0.058 | 1.950 ± 0.117 | 1.196 | 0.823 ± 0.043 | 13.00 ± 3.57 | 57.80 ± 6.40 | 1.478 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.837 ± 0.053 | 1.137 ± 0.053 | 1.852 ± 0.130 | 1.114 | 0.830 ± 0.057 | 12.50 ± 3.05 | 56.00 ± 6.10 | 1.880 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.883 ± 0.057 | 1.145 ± 0.055 | 1.868 ± 0.132 | 0.982 | 0.858 ± 0.068 | 12.80 ± 3.12 | 54.80 ± 6.10 | 1.930 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.825 ± 0.045 | 1.068 ± 0.062 | 1.693 ± 0.127 | 1.118 | 0.873 ± 0.057 | 12.80 ± 3.07 | 55.30 ± 6.20 | 2.041 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.838 ± 0.065 | 1.066 ± 0.057 | 1.478 ± 0.142 | 1.192 | 0.853 ± 0.047 | 11.80 ± 2.98 | 43.00 ± 5.90 | 3.430 |
| Figure 2(b) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.788 ± 0.063 | 1.372 ± 0.087 | 2.420 ± 0.190 | 1.545 | 0.757 ± 0.047 | 15.60 ± 3.87 | 75.50 ± 8.20 | 0.763 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.644 ± 0.056 | 1.218 ± 0.092 | 2.080 ± 0.217 | 1.787 | 0.725 ± 0.045 | 14.70 ± 3.73 | 70.00 ± 7.50 | 1.226 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.795 ± 0.078 | 1.300 ± 0.085 | 2.183 ± 0.204 | 1.279 | 0.782 ± 0.053 | 15.00 ± 3.75 | 70.60 ± 7.70 | 0.831 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.827 ± 0.053 | 1.295 ± 0.075 | 2.120 ± 0.185 | 1.363 | 0.803 ± 0.049 | 14.60 ± 3.65 | 66.00 ± 7.30 | 1.065 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.810 ± 0.057 | 1.220 ± 0.083 | 1.853 ± 0.177 | 1.733 | 0.822 ± 0.052 | 13.80 ± 3.58 | 58.30 ± 7.10 | 1.342 |
| Figure 3(a) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.802 ± 0.188 | 2.560 ± 0.087 | 3.030 ± 0.190 | 0.945 | 0.510 ± 0.047 | 30.00 ± 4.80 | 132.00 ± 12.00 | 0.230 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.830 ± 0.155 | 2.490 ± 0.073 | 2.740 ± 0.178 | 1.523 | 0.524 ± 0.053 | 32.00 ± 4.80 | 120.00 ± 11.70 | 0.268 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.705 ± 0.165 | 2.360 ± 0.077 | 2.687 ± 0.173 | 1.653 | 0.553 ± 0.057 | 33.00 ± 5.20 | 115.00 ± 11.30 | 0.303 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.635 ± 0.157 | 2.276 ± 0.084 | 2.652 ± 0.168 | 1.099 | 0.527 ± 0.050 | 28.00 ± 4.00 | 107.00 ± 10.80 | 0.307 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.771 ± 0.169 | 1.987 ± 0.078 | 2.292 ± 0.153 | 8.640 | 0.550 ± 0.064 | 26.00 ± 3.80 | 87.00 ± 10.10 | 4.617 |
| Figure 3(b) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.513 ± 0.137 | 2.836 ± 0.134 | 2.900 ± 0.157 | 2.844 | 0.530 ± 0.057 | 42.00 ± 7.60 | 140.00 ± 22.00 | 1.192 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.614 ± 0.156 | 2.463 ± 0.129 | 3.537 ± 0.123 | 1.791 | 0.517 ± 0.052 | 36.00 ± 7.30 | 145.00 ± 25.00 | 0.732 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.570 ± 0.135 | 2.675 ± 0.135 | 3.238 ± 0.137 | 1.715 | 0.503 ± 0.049 | 33.00 ± 7.30 | 150.00 ± 25.00 | 0.726 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.587 ± 0.143 | 2.587 ± 0.138 | 2.620 ± 0.145 | 3.942 | 0.552 ± 0.062 | 37.00 ± 7.5 | 117.00 ± 20.00 | 2.540 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.535 ± 0.195 | 2.782 ± 0.128 | 3.583 ± 0.237 | 1.970 | 0.510 ± 0.054 | 48.00 ± 7.80 | 175.00 ± 29.00 | 2.163 |
| Figure 3(c) | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.555 ± 0.148 | 3.342 ± 0.145 | 3.583 ± 0.207 | 4.141 | 0.447 ± 0.078 | 43.00 ± 9.00 | 185.00 ± 28.00 | 3.373 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.783 ± 0.187 | 3.107 ± 0.137 | 3.506 ± 0.198 | 2.554 | 0.493 ± 0.059 | 45.00 ± 7.00 | 180.00 ± 21.00 | 1.594 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.603 ± 0.152 | 2.886 ± 0.132 | 3.583 ± 0.212 | 3.949 | 0.402 ± 0.062 | 34.00 ± 8.00 | 140.00 ± 19.00 | 2.585 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.647 ± 0.160 | 2.285 ± 0.107 | 3.350 ± 0.205 | 13.242 | 0.516 ± 0.057 | 30.00 ± 7.50 | 150.00 ± 20.00 | 8.291 | 4.0 < y < 4.5 | 0.533 ± 0.133 | 3.012 ± 0.153 | 3.627 ± 0.223 | 11.216 | 0.423 ± 0.083 | 40.00 ± 10.70 | 170.00 ± 25.00 | 11.114 |
| Figure 4(a) | 1.5 < y < 2.0 | 0.797 ± 0.133 | 1.285 ± 0.105 | 1.768 ± 0.242 | 3.624 | 0.687 ± 0.076 | 12.60 ± 3.25 | 52.00 ± 5.70 | 0.472 | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.802 ± 0.148 | 1.356 ± 0.094 | 1.752 ± 0.216 | 2.201 | 0.692 ± 0.052 | 13.10 ± 3.30 | 53.10 ± 5.80 | 0.614 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.873 ± 0.097 | 1.322 ± 0.108 | 1.687 ± 0.198 | 2.842 | 0.708 ± 0.067 | 12.40 ± 3.23 | 52.10 ± 5.80 | 0.243 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.835 ± 0.085 | 1.280 ± 0.107 | 1.352 ± 0.255 | 3.825 | 0.737 ± 0.054 | 12.00 ± 3.05 | 47.00 ± 5.40 | 0.989 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.870 ± 0.090 | 1.195 ± 0.095 | 1.342 ± 0.188 | 3.814 | 0.726 ± 0.054 | 10.80 ± 3.10 | 43.00 ± 5.20 | 1.383 |
| Figure 4(b) | 1.5 < y < 2.0 | 0.812 ± 0.158 | 1.656 ± 0.084 | 1.830 ± 0.190 | 0.918 | 0.518 ± 0.065 | 12.60 ± 3.70 | 57.50 ± 5.50 | 1.921 | 2.0 < y < 2.5 | 0.684 ± 0.136 | 1.363 ± 0.082 | 2.497 ± 0.203 | 1.309 | 0.543 ± 0.060 | 12.60 ± 3.57 | 57.60 ± 5.80 | 1.807 | 2.5 < y < 3.0 | 0.850 ± 0.107 | 1.405 ± 0.078 | 2.293 ± 0.238 | 4.805 | 0.634 ± 0.067 | 12.30 ± 3.42 | 56.40 ± 5.30 | 1.401 | 3.0 < y < 3.5 | 0.847 ± 0.123 | 1.285 ± 0.080 | 2.050 ± 0.255 | 9.194 | 0.620 ± 0.070 | 12.20 ± 3.37 | 50.60 ± 5.00 | 2.658 | 3.5 < y < 4.0 | 0.835 ± 0.130 | 1.282 ± 0.065 | 2.261 ± 0.273 | 9.018 | 0.657 ± 0.065 | 11.70 ± 3.15 | 50.30 ± 5.10 | 4.329 |
| Figure 5 | = 0–20% | 0.702 ± 0.158 | 0.937 ± 0.060 | 0.960 ± 0.195 | 0.778 | 0.567 ± 0.063 | 5.00 ± 0.170 | 17.00 ± 2.30 | 0.012 | = 20–40% | 0.982 ± 0.113 | 1.000 ± 0.102 | 1.200 ± 0.227 | 1.038 | 0.512 ± 0.055 | 5.70 ± 0.183 | 18.60 ± 3.10 | 1.428 | = 40–60% | 0.823 ± 0.083 | 1.020 ± 0.087 | 1.200 ± 0.253 | 1.163 | 0.518 ± 0.047 | 5.80 ± 0.180 | 19.40 ± 3.42 | 1.274 |
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