Properties and Behaviors of Heavy Quarkonia: Insights through Fractional Model and Topological Defects

Figure 1

(a) Mass spectrum (in GeV) of charmonium, at various values of , is plotted as a function of quantum number () at a topological defect () at . (b) Mass spectrum (in GeV) of charmonium, at various values of , is plotted as a function of at a topological defect () at .

(a)

(b)