Properties and Behaviors of Heavy Quarkonia: Insights through Fractional Model and Topological Defects

Table 5

Expectation value of bottomonium of ((GeV)^-1) for two models (the classical model (, ), the fractional model (, )).

State	The classical model ((GeV)^-1)	The fractional model ((GeV)^-1)	[44]	[44]	[45]	[46]
1S	0.600	1.874	1.615	1.556	1.823	1.574
2S	0.819	2.785	2.887	2.736	3.100	2.523
1P	1.861	1.888	2.105	1.981	—	2.306
	0.794	1.983
	2.218	2.140
2P	1.974	2.796	3.551	3.309	2.446	3.017
	0.980	2.880
	2.318	3.019
1D	2.790	1.925	2.956	2.732	—	—
	1.666	2.056
	1.058	2.231
	2.382	2.428
	3.226	2.634