Research Article
Properties and Behaviors of Heavy Quarkonia: Insights through Fractional Model and Topological Defects
Table 5
Expectation value of bottomonium of
((GeV)
-1) for two models (the classical model (
, ), the fractional model (
, )).
| State | The classical model ((GeV)-1) | The fractional model ((GeV)-1) | [44] | [44] | [45] | [46] |
| 1S | 0.600 | 1.874 | 1.615 | 1.556 | 1.823 | 1.574 |
| 2S | 0.819 | 2.785 | 2.887 | 2.736 | 3.100 | 2.523 |
| 1P | 1.861 | 1.888 | 2.105 | 1.981 | — | 2.306 | 0.794 | 1.983 | 2.218 | 2.140 |
| 2P | 1.974 | 2.796 | 3.551 | 3.309 | 2.446 | 3.017 | 0.980 | 2.880 | 2.318 | 3.019 |
| 1D | 2.790 | 1.925 | 2.956 | 2.732 | — | — | 1.666 | 2.056 | 1.058 | 2.231 | 2.382 | 2.428 | 3.226 | 2.634 |
|
|