Properties and Behaviors of Heavy Quarkonia: Insights through Fractional Model and Topological Defects

Table 6

Expectation value of bottomonium of (GeV) for two models (the classical model (, ), the fractional model (, )).

State	The classical model (GeV)	The fractional model (GeV)	[44]	[44]	[45]	[46]
1S	2.352	0.847	0.848	0.874	0.686	0.8706
2S	1.593	0.478	0.493	0.518	0.486	0.6946
1P	0.847	0.844	0.632	0.668	—	0.467
	1.565	0.770
	0.614	0.658
2P	0.759	0.447	0.393	0.420	0.467	0.4421
	1.226	0.452
	0.573	0.410
1D	0.548	0.835	0.435	0.469
	1.083	0.745
	1.083	0.634
	0.548	0.538
	0.398	0.464