2D+t Wavelet Domain Video Watermarking

Table 1

Hamming distance for blind watermarking by estimating motion from watermarked video using different macro block size (MB) and search range (SR). Embedding at LL_𝑠 on frame: (a) LLL and (b) LLH on Foreman sequence (average of first 64 frames).

(a) LLL

	MV from watermarked video: MB/SR
	32×32	16×16	16×16	8×8	8×8	4×4	4×4
	/±64	/±64	/±32	/±32	/±16	/±16	/±8
032	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04
131	—	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.08	0.07
230	—	—	—	0.03	0.03	0.08	0.07

(b) LLH

	MV from watermarked video: MB/SR
	32×32	16×16	16×16	8×8	8×8	4×4	4×4
	/±64	/±64	/±32	/±32	/±16	/±16	/±8
032	0.15	0.29	0.29	0.40	0.39	0.49	0.49
131	—	0.22	0.21	0.29	0.28	0.44	0.44
230	—	—	—	0.23	0.22	0.30	0.30