Advances in Mechanical Engineering 
Volume 2009 (2009), Article ID 459813, 11 pages
doi:10.1155/2009/459813
Research Article

Measurement and Simulation of Pollutant Emissions from Marine Diesel Combustion Engine and Their Reduction by Ammonia Injection

Nader Larbi and Jamel Bessrour

Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis, BP 37, le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia

Received 16 April 2008; Accepted 12 October 2008

Recommended by Wei M. Yan

Abstract

Taking into account the complexity and cost of a direct experimental approach, the recourse to a tool of simulation, which can also predict inaccessible information by measurement, offers an effective and fast alternative to apprehend the problem of pollutant emissions from internal combustion engines. An analytical model based on detailed chemical kinetics employed to calculate the pollutant emissions of a marine diesel engine gave satisfactory results, in general, compared to experimentally measured results. Especially the NO emission values are found to be higher than the limiting values tolerated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Thus, this study is undertaken in order to reduce these emissions to the maximum level. The reduction of pollutant emissions is apprehended with ammonia injection.