Research Article
Prevalence and Correlates of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Nigerians with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 2
Association of traditional and nontraditional risk factors and peripheral arterial disease.
| | Variable | Subjects with PAD | Subjects without PAD | value | | () | () | | Mean values ± SD |
| | Age (years) | 58.24 ± 7.73 | 55.53 ± 7.47 | 0.033 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 29.07 ± 5.92 | 26.39 ± 4.48 | 0.005 | | WC (cm) | 100 ± 13.09 | 90.95 ± 10.28 | <0.001 | | SBP (mmHg) | 133.16 ± 22.03 | 123.81 ± 14.97 | 0.009 | | FPG (mmol/L) | 7.52 ± 4.10 | 5.74 ± 2.66 | 0.007 | | TC (mmol/L) | 4.62 ± 1.24 | 3.98 ± 0.79 | 0.001 | | HDL (mmol/L) | 1.01 ± 0.21 | 1.04 ± 0.23 | 0.429 | | LDL (mmol/L) | 3.09 ± 0.96 | 2.63 ± 0.71 | 0.003 | | TG (mmol/L) | 1.01 ± 0.35 | 0.90 ± 0.33 | 0.046 | | Total white cell (×103) | 6.16 ± 1.53 | 5.31 ± 1.08 | 0.001 | | Neutrophil count | 3.00 ± 1.12 | 2.84 ± 0.84 | 0.381 | | Lymphocyte count | 3.11 ± 1.15 | 2.42 ± 0.62 | <0.001 | | hs-CRP (mg/L) | 1.83 ± 1.12 | 0.88 ± 1.08 | <0.001 |
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PAD: peripheral arterial disease; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
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