Clinical Study

Burden and Depression among Caregivers of Visually Impaired Patients in a Canadian Population

Table 1

Caregiver and patient characteristics, .

Mean patient age in years SD76.4 12.1
Patient gender, (%):
 Male109 (46)
 Female127 (54)
Group by visual acuity, (%):
 Group 2 (legally blind)76 (32)
 Group 1 (low vision, but not legally blind)160 (68)
Completed vision rehabilitation in past, (%):
 Yes 169 (72)
 No67 (28)
Etiologies of diminished vision, (%)
 Age related macular degeneration 170 (72)
 Secondary to diabetic disease 38 (16)
 Prior vascular occlusion28 (7)
Caregiver gender, (%):
 Male 97 (41)
 Female 139 (59)
Mean caregiver age, years SD64.8 10.2
Relationship with patient, (%):
 Child70 (30)
 Spouse122 (52)
 Sibling31 (13)
 Other (friend/grandchild) 13 (6)
Caregivers with chronic illness, (%):
 None175 (74)
 One or more chronic illnesses 61 (26)
Patients with chronic illness, (%):
 None126 (52)
 One or more chronic illnesses110 (48)
Duration of caregiving, years, mean SD6.1 5.6
Hours required for close supervision of the patient per day, mean SD 2.2 0.7
Number of supplemental caregivers, mean SD 0.37 0.68

BCVA: best corrected visual acuity. Group 1: best corrected visual acuity in the better eye > 6/60 yet worse than 6/18. Group 2: best corrected visual acuity in the better eye ≤6/60 (legally blind).